n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难
[法] 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难
名词复数形式:hardships
hardship 艰难，困苦
hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。
1、hardship allowance [经] 辛劳津贴
2、hardship index 艰苦指数
3、hardship country 艰苦国家
4、hardship clause [法]艰难情势条款
5、hardship subsidy 困难补助
6、economic hardship 经济困难
7、endure hardship 忍受苦难忍受艰苦
8、get over hardship 克服困难
9、hardship of life 生活的艰辛
10、no difficulty and no hardship 没有困难也没有艰辛
11、litter with hardship 艰难地乱扔垃圾
12、litter with severe hardship 艰苦的垃圾
13、live through hardship and poverty 过艰苦和贫穷的生活
14、positive attitude towards hardship 对困难的积极态度
15、share happiness and hardship 同甘共苦
16、hardship letter example 困难信示例
17、hardship programs.gov 艰苦程序.gov
18、undue hardship 过度重负
19、hardship assistance.com 艰苦assistance.com网站