伤
1、(形声。从人,塲(shāng)省声。本义:皮肉破损处;创伤)。
2、同本义。
伤,创也。---《说文》
命理瞻伤。---《礼记·月令》。注:“创之浅者曰伤。”
以杙抉其伤。---《左传·襄公十七年》
无面伤。---《左传·哀公元年》
匠石运斤成风,听而斵之,尽垩而鼻不伤。---《庄子·徐无鬼》
咶其叶,则口烂而受伤。---《庄子·人间世》
则援剑戟而逐之,不避死伤。---《荀子·正论》
其伤于缚者,即幸留,病数月乃瘳。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
城中死伤日积,巷哭声相闻。---清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
枪伤;两虎相斗,必有一伤;负伤;轻伤;重伤;遍体鳞伤;死伤;刀伤;烧伤,灼伤;烫伤;冻伤
3、丧事;丧祭。
是故明君饰食饮吊伤之礼。---《管子·君臣下》
伤辞 :古时为相识者死亡而作的哀辞。
4、损失。
天下得其地,则其利少;攻其国,则其伤大。---《韩非子·五蠹》
5、受伤的人。
虏救死扶伤不给 。---司马迁《报任安书》
6、损伤;伤害。
川壅而溃,伤人必多。---《国语·周语》
杀人者死,伤人及盗抵罪。---《史记·高祖本纪》
受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明。---诸葛亮《出师表》
苟余心之端直兮,虽僻远其何伤?---《楚辞·屈原·涉江》
何伤乎!亦各言其志也。---《论语·先进》
伤化:损害教化
无伤大雅;伤沴:受伤害而不流通
伤情:伤感
伤暑:为暑气所伤
伤勇:损害勇气
伤脸:损了别人的面子
伤夷折衄:遭受创伤,导致挫败
伤命:伤害天子的诏命
伤幸:出口伤人
伤阂:伤害阻隔
伤废:受伤残废的人
伤毁:损坏
伤廉:伤害廉洁
伤生:伤害生命。
7、受伤;负伤。
左骖殪兮右刃伤。---屈原《国殇》
矢人惟恐不伤人。---《孟子·公孙丑上》
一人予二十金,骨微伤,病间月。---方苞《狱中杂记》
8、诋毁;中伤。
伤,诽也。---《广雅》
伤之于昭公。---《吕氏春秋·察微
人伤尧以不慈之名。---《吕氏春秋·举难》
伤诋:中伤诋毁。
9、死亡
生命寿长,终其年而不夭伤。---《战国策》
10、哀伤;悲伤。
时人伤之,为诗云尔。---《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节!---宋·柳永《雨霖铃》
伤今:忧思今日
伤暮:哀叹年老而无成
伤乖:因离别而悲伤
伤沮:沮丧
伤秋:悲秋,对秋景而伤感
伤恫:哀痛
伤惜:哀伤惋惜。
他的伤不重,这倒是值得庆幸。
He wasn't badly hurt—that's something to be thankful for.
这次的新伤将使他几周无法动弹。
This new injury will put him out of action for several weeks.
这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。
The horse was scratched from the race because of injury.
休斯顿的伤现在是最令人担心的。
It's Houston's injury that is now the most worrying.
这匹马受了伤,只好送它回老家了。
The injured horse had to be destroyed.
幸运的是,他脖子上的伤并不严重。
Happily, his neck injuries were not serious.
他的伤需要很长一段时间才能好。
His injuries will take a long time to heal.
四名船员被杀,另外一个受了伤。
Four crewmen were killed, one other was injured.
比赛才开始五分钟,他就因伤退场。
He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.
除了头上起了个包,他没有别的伤。
He was unhurt apart from a lump on his head.
27名学龄儿童在爆炸中受了伤。
27 schoolchildren were injured in the blast.
他的三名保镖在袭击中受了伤。
Three of his bodyguards were injured in the attack.
他被坠落的人砸中之后受了严重颈伤。
He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
禁运反而会伤及无辜的平民。
The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.
几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。
A small number of Marines were wounded.
我从没见过这么严重的伤。
I have never seen such horrific injuries.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
Two players are out of the team because of injury.
比赛过去几个星期了,他仍在疗养肩伤。
Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.
由于母亲受过伤,这小孩生下来是畸形。
The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother.
他开赛后不久就受了伤,没法坚持到底。
He was injured early on and didn't last the match.
斯图尔特在与另一选手的相撞中受了伤。
Stewart was injured in a collision with another player.
这位69岁的牧师带着些皮肉伤逃脱了。
The 69-year-old clergyman escaped with superficial wounds.
我们有六位一线主力队员因伤不能出场。
We are missing six first-team regulars because of injury.
他跳离汽车时手臂受了伤。
He injured his arm as he jumped clear of the car.
在整个战斗中,他的伤一直令他无法参战。
His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
报道说死去的那名士兵胸部受到了致命伤。
The dead soldier is reported to have been fatally wounded in the chest.
这个队因伤实力减弱。
The team has been weakened by injury.
他害怕伤我的感情。
He was afraid of hurting my feelings.
他在争球时受了伤。
He was injured during a tussle for the ball.
他的手臂受过伤。
He had been wounded in the arm.