详细解释
八
1、(象形。甲骨文象分开相背的样子。汉字部首之一。从“八”的字多与分解、分散、相背有关。本义:相背分开) 同本义。
八,别也。象分别相背之形。---《说文》。段玉裁注:“今江、浙俗语以物与人谓之八,与人则分别矣。”
2、七加一的和。
八,数也。---《玉篇》
陈馈八簋。---《诗·小雅·伐木》
地理以八制。---《管子·五行》。注:“少阴之数。”
八者,维纲也。---《大戴礼记·本命》。按,谓八方四正四隅。
遇艮之八。史曰,是谓艮之随言,六二爻也。余五爻皆变。凡易用六不用八。八,少阴不变也。---《左传·襄公九年》
八眉者,如八字。---《尚书大传》
邹忌修八尺有余。---《战国策·齐策》
八音克谐。---《书·舜典》
秦王复击轲,被八创。---《战国策·燕策》
八世。---《后汉书·崔实传》。注:“谓三王五帝也。”
八音：中国古代对乐器的统称。通常为金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木八种不同的质材所制
八拜：古代世交子弟对长辈的礼节,后世将异姓结为兄弟亦称八拜。
3、常表次第,即第八。
八月在宇。---《诗·豳风·七月》
八世
八年
例句
八位参议员倡议立法停拨军费。
Eight senators sponsored legislation to stop the military funding.
比赛以环绕城中心跑八圈结束。
The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。
The singer's first public appearance was at the age of eight.
八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。
He resigned as manager after eight years.
他在八天里走了二百六十英里。
He walked two hundred and sixty miles in eight days.
大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。
Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.
我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.
她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
我在八点之前不可能赶到那里。
It's impossible for me to be there before eight.
他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。
He crammed eight people into his car.
已提出八项备选方案供审议。
Eight options were presented for consideration.
她把录像机预调到八点开机。
She programmed the VCR to come on at eight.
他八点前已到了我住的旅馆。
By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.
所有东行的车到早晨八点才开始通行。
All eastbound traffic was stopped until 8 a.m.
八口之家日子过得很拮据。
The family of eight was living in straitened circumstances.
我必须八点前打卡上班。
I have to clock in by eight.
醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。
Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
这道伤口需要缝八针。
The cut needed eight stitches.
八公里约等于五英里。
Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
政府新封了八个贵族。
The government has created eight new peers.
他从八岁开始集邮。
He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
在八月份，这个地方挤满游人。
This place is lousy with tourists in August.
珀西闭着眼四仰八叉地俯卧着。
Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.
这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。
The player is contracted to play until August.
奥毕森的音域跨越三个八度。
Orbison's vocal range spanned three octaves.
观光客从四面八方赶了过来。
Sightseers arrived from all points of the compass.
他的回答尽是些装腔作势的胡说八道。
His response was full of pretentious nonsense.
巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。
The patrol came under attack from all sides.
噪音从四面八方向我们袭来。
The noise came at us from all sides.
委员会于八月份正式解散。
The committee formally disbanded in August.
相关成语
- bā zì méi jiàn yī piě八字没见一撇
- zhèng ér bā jīng正儿八经
- shí wǔ gè diào tǒng dǎ shuǐ，qī shàng bā xià十五个吊桶打水，七上八下
- bā chuāng líng lóng八窗玲珑
- sì zhì bā dào四至八道
- bā miàn yuán tōng八面圆通
- qī pīn bā còu七拼八凑
- bā zhēn yù shí八珍玉食
- zhèng jīng bā bǎn正经八板
- bàn jīn bā liǎng半斤八两
- cái zhān bā dǒu才占八斗
- qī dǎo bā wāi七倒八歪
- qī shǒu bā jiǎo七首八脚
- bā jiǔ bù lí shí八九不离十
- bā hóng tóng guǐ八纮同轨
- qī chuān bā dòng七穿八洞
- héng qī shù bā横七竖八
- bā miàn shǐ fēng八面驶风
- qī chuān bā xué七穿八穴
- yī shí bā céng dì yù一十八层地狱