动
1、(形声。从力,重声。《说文》古文从“辵”。本义:行动;发作)。
2、同本义。
动,作也。---《说文》
动而健。---《易·彖传》。虞注:“震也。”
效天下之动者也。---《易·系辞》。虞注:“发也,变动不居。”
将终岁勤动。---《孟子》。注:“作也。”
度义而后动。---宋·王安石《答司马谏议书》
寨中人蜷伏不少动。---清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》
按兵不动;动着:开始下棋
动止:行动和静止;训练调度
动烦:爆发战乱
动转:行动,活动。
3、摇动,震动,移动。与“静”相对。
风移影动。---明·归有光《项脊轩志》
秋风之动容兮。---《楚辞·抽思》
物莫之能动。---《吕氏春秋·论威》
夜间,大鱼动。---《韩非子·内储说上》
动耽:动弹
动履:走动
动展:伸展;活动
动息:动静;消息
动惮:动静
动程:动身;起程
风吹草动;别动人家的东西;振动;活动;动起:方言。动不动
动移:移动
动步:迈步前行
动不得;不能动
4、动摇;震撼。
忽魂悸以魄动,恍惊起而长嗟。---李白《梦游天姥呤留别》
所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。---《孟子·告子下》
风雨不动安如山。---唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
5、触动感应;感动。
明则动。---《礼记·中庸》。注:“动,动人心也。”
乡园多故,不能不动客子之愁。---明·宗臣《报刘一丈书》
动性:动心
动心:遇事而心志动摇;感动人心。
6、萌动。
春气动,鲜不疫矣。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
7、做;操作;劳作。
动作:劳动;耕作
动乖:动不动就违反
动事:兴办事业;日常应用的器具。
8、动不动,常常。
曹公,豺虎也,挟天子以征四方,动以朝廷为辞。---《资治通鉴》
不许动!我们的枪口正对着你们!
Don't move—we've got you covered !
看到机会来了,丹尼斯伺机而动。
Seeing his chance, Dennis moved in for the kill.
她似乎对这一行动持赞同态度。
She seems favourably disposed to the move.
她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。
She felt he was watching her every move.
这一行动不会符合我们的方针。
This action would not be in accord with our policy.
她等着他起来,可他没有动。
She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move.
我给你梳头时你不要动。
Keep still while I brush your hair.
批评家们嘲笑这一行动规模太小,来得太迟。
Critics derided the move as too little, too late.
我的手指动不了了。
I can't move my fingers.
他把这一行动描述成全体南非人民的一次胜利。
He described the move as a victory for the people of South Africa as a whole.
每动一下都很痛。
Every move was painful.
玛丽亚穿着一袭白色的褶裙,她一动裙子就窸窣作响。
Maria wore a layered white dress that rustled when she moved.
艾琳摇了摇他,他开始动了动。
Eileen shook him, and he started to stir.
他试着动了动肩看看还疼不疼。
He moved his shoulder experimentally to see if it still hurt.
快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。
REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.
他说他的车已经陷在雪里动不了了。
He said his car had got stuck in the snow.
饭后他感觉身子很沉,不想动。
He felt very heavy and sluggish after the meal.
木料吱嘎作响,地板也跟着动。
The timbers groan and creak and the floorboards shift.
我灵机一动,想出了个主意来!
I've had a brainwave!
格里芬先生在椅子上猛地向前一动。
Mr. Griffin jerked forward in his chair.
已经明确禁止她动我的文件。
She was expressly forbidden to touch my papers.
我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
I told you not to touch my things.
她一动也不动,好像有人让她着了魔。
She was not moving, as if someone had bewitched her.
我当时懒得动,不愿意外出。
I was feeling too lazy to go out.
他用头的猝然一动示意了卧室的方向。
He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.
我用尽全力也没把它拽动。
I heaved with all my might but still couldn't budge it.
警方的这一行动非常出色。
It was a copybook operation by the police.
她灵机一动,“我们可以带珍妮斯吗?”
She had an inspiration, "Could we take Janice?"
这防盗警报器一动就会响。
The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
动完了手术,她渴望回到工作岗位上去。
She is raring to get back to work after her operation.