受
1、(会意。甲骨文字形,象两手中间有一只舟,表示传递东西。本义:接受;承受)。
2、同本义。
受,相付也。---《说文》”王筠曰:“手部授,人部付,皆曰“予也。”今以付说受,则是受授同字矣。”
受其币。---《周礼·天官·司书》
主妇拜受爵。---《仪礼·特牲馈食礼》
则受之。---《周礼·司干》。注:“取藏之。”
受以小功衰。---《仪礼·丧服》。注:“犹承也。”
颛顼受之。---《国语·楚语》。注:“承也。”
釜十五,吾受,而宫出之以百。---《管子·海南》
志士不饮盗泉之水,廉者不受嗟来之食。---《后汉书·列女传》
臣修身洁行数十年,终不以监门困故而受公子财。---《史记·魏公子列传》
受茶:女子受聘,订立婚约
受宫厅:衙门中的厅堂
受法:伏法
受事:接受教诲
受册:接受册命
受祉:接受天地神明的降福
受胙:接受胙肉。
3、蒙受;遭受。
人又谁能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?---《史记·屈原贾生列传》
民到于今受其赐。---《论语·宪问》
一夫不耕,或受之饥,一女不织,或受之寒。---贾谊《论积贮疏》
吾庐独破受冻死亦足。---唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
受侮;受敌;受污:遭受污染。
4、得到。
群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。---《战国策·齐策》
受知:得到他人的赏识、礼遇
受名:获得名称
受直:得到报酬
受瘪;受享:享受。
5、收进,取回。
舞者既陈,则授舞器,既舞则受之。---《周礼·春官·司干》
6、买入,收入。
釜十五吾受,而官出之百。---《管子》
受主:买主。
7、容纳。
秋水才添四五尺,野航恰受两三人。---杜甫《南邻》
8、授予;交给。
若有诸公大夫则使人受俎如宾礼。---《仪礼·乡饮酒礼》
以劳受禄,则民不幸生。---《管子·君臣上》
受以王命,委以王事。---《论衡·自然》
因能而受官。---《韩非子·外储说左上》
9、教授;传授。
师者,所以传道受业解惑也。---唐·韩愈《师说》
信贷公司的业务受法律的制约。
The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
你意识到自己受公众喜爱了吗?
Do you have the sense that you are loved by the public?
带电的气体粒子受磁力的影响。
The electrically charged gas particles are affected by magnetic forces.
制造业受燃料短缺的影响最为严重。
Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.
那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。
The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.
受感染的皮肤会变红,并可能起水疱。
The affected skin turns red and may blister.
他非常受军官同僚的敬重。
He was greatly respected by his brother officers.
这一装置受专利保护。
The device was protected by patent.
她受老年痴呆症折磨。
She is suffering from senile dementia.
不要受时尚的影响。
Don't ever be swayed by fashion.
救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。
Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners.
詹姆斯非常容易受奉承话的影响。
James was extremely susceptible to flattery.
但是,这个诡计使人自作自受。
The trick boomeranged, though.
受困的游客终于由飞机送返家园。
The stranded tourists were finally flown home.
他们私通纯粹是受淫欲的驱使。
Their affair was driven by pure lust.
那些没登记的人冒着受重罚的风险。
Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.
该河流受污染的程度其时正在降低。
The level of pollution in the river was falling.
孩子的成长受多种因素影响。
A child's development is dependent on many factors.
巧克力酱总是受年轻人喜爱。
Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
许多不守规矩的孩子受欺负。
Many children who can't or don't conform are bullied.
尼加拉瓜受110亿美元外债的困扰。
Nicaragua was burdened with a foreign debt of $11 billion.
他受不住酷刑被迫向他们供出了情报。
He was tortured into giving them the information.
法官提醒证人,他仍然受宣誓的约束。
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.
遇到食物中毒,幼儿尤其容易受危害。
In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.
可以把病床隔开,以使病人少受干扰。
Beds can be screened off to give patients more privacy.
受访女性的平均年龄只有21.5岁。
The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.
他是一位受敬重的学者,不能受怀疑。
He was a respected academic and above suspicion.
我受的教育有好多欠缺之处。
There were several gaps in my education.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
要我说,你真是受大委屈了。
I think you were very shabbily treated.