详细解释
城
1、(会意。从土,从成,成亦声。本义:城墙)。
2、同本义 。都邑四周用作防御的高墙。一般分两重,里面的叫城,外面的叫郭,城字单用时,多包含城与郭。城郭对举时,只指城。
城,所以盛民也。---《说文》
城郭沟池以为固。---《礼记·礼运》
使老弱女子乘城。---《史记·田单列传》
百雉而城。---《公羊传·定公十二年》。注:“天子周城,诸侯轩城。”
城为保民为之也。---《谷梁传·隐公七年》
城者,可以自守也。---《墨子·七患》
青山横北郭,白水绕东城。---唐·李白《送友人》
城内;城外;万里长城;城守：据城守御
城曲：城墙角落的地方
城铺：城上巡查的岗位
城堵：城墙。
3、古代王朝国都、诸侯封地、卿大夫采邑,都以有城垣的都邑为中心。皆可称城。
邑曰筑,都曰城。---《左传·庄公二十八年》
城大：一城的长官。即城主
城主：一城之主
城辇：帝王所居的都市。也泛指京城
城禁：城市的警戒防卫。
4、城市。
今日割五城,明日割十城,然后得一夕安寝---宋·苏洵《六国论》
东城,西城;城雕：城市雕塑。
5、国。
土国城漕。---《诗·邶风·击鼓》
6、筑城。
今吴是惧而城于郢。---《左传·昭公二十三年》
城郭国：古时谓西域筑城定居的国家
城干：筑城时埋置土中的木柱。
7、守城。
县距刺史治所四十里,城嘉陵江南。---唐·孙樵《书何易于》
城寨：防守用的围墙或栅栏
城操：备边;备边士卒。
例句
晚饭后，我绕着城溜达了一圈。
After dinner, I took a stroll round the city.
公司要迁往城另一边的新办公楼。
The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
一条绕城而过的新旁路正在修建之中。
A new bypass around the city is being built.
地震震中在波坦察城附近。
The epicentre of the quake was near the town of Potenza.
他们急匆匆地出了城。
They highballed out of town.
我在城的另一边工作。
I work on the other side of town.
附近没有汽车修理厂，于是我搭便车进了城。
There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town.
大西洋城最有可能赢得这次拳击赛的主办权。
Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。
We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.
城边上横七竖八的建筑不再蔓延，田野展现出来。
The town straggled to an end and the fields began.
像堪萨斯城皇家队这样市场规模较小的俱乐部一直难以同财力更雄厚的球队争夺冠军。
Small-market clubs such as the Kansas City Royals have had trouble contending with richer teams for championships.
可怕的地震几乎摧毁了整个城。
The terrible earthquake has almost destroyed the whole city.
然而公司城仍然影响着美国的文化。
But company towns still shape American culture.
祭司们抬着约柜绕城13圈。
The priests carry the ark around the city 13 times.
公主和猪倌都被赶出了城。
Both Princess and swineherd were thrust out of the city.
中国城距离这里很远吗？
Is Chinatown far from here?
他们赶着鹅出了城。
They went out of the city, and drove the geese on.
离这里仅211英里的地方就是著名的疯狂动物城。
Just 211 miles away stands the great city of Zootopia.
城高以厚。
The city wall is high and thick.
他们建筑是为了存续，因为他们以为他们的城会永远存在。
They built to last, for they thought their city would last for ever.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
这座城有城墙围着，而且建在岩石上。
The city was walled and built upon a rock.
特洛伊城最终被希腊人攻陷。
Troy finally fell to the Greeks.
鲁德巴尔城已不存在，只剩一些建筑骨架。
The town of Rudbar had ceased to exist, with only skeletons of buildings remaining.
他胜利进入了墨西哥城。
He made his triumphal entry into Mexico City.
墨西哥城有很好的空运和铁路连接全国各地。
Mexico City has excellent air and rail connections to the rest of the country.
布里斯班已成为一座新兴的澳大利亚影视城。
Brisbane has become the boom town for Australian film and television.
这辆旧巴士轰着油门，准备启程返回墨西哥城。
The old bus was revving its engine, ready to start the journey back towards Mexico City.
妈妈扔掉了你那本宝贝杂志《龙与地下城》吗？
Did Mom throw away your priceless Dungeons and Dragons magazine?.
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