壮
1、(形声。从士,爿(pán)声。本义:人体高大,肌肉壮实)。
2、同本义。
壮,大也。---《说文》
壮,健也。---《广雅》
秦晋之间凡人之大谓之奘,或谓之壮。---《方言》
三十曰壮。---《礼记·曲礼》
壮士,赐之卮酒。---《史记·项羽本纪》
右贤王惊,夜逃,独与其爱妾一人,壮骑数百驰。---《史记·卫将军骠骑列传》
男气壮力。---《逸周书》
壮哉我中国少年。---清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》
三小姐长远勿见,好像壮仔点哉。---清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》
壮浪:健壮
壮盛:强壮旺盛
壮勇:强壮而勇敢
壮武:强壮勇武
年轻力壮;兵强马壮;壮健:强壮,强健。
3、豪壮;豪迈。
彼不知惧,而学壮语,此之不武,何能为也。---《晋书·谯刚王逊传》
七龄思即壮,开口咏凤凰。---杜甫《壮游》
壮夫:豪壮之士,豪杰
壮思:豪壮的情思
壮情:豪壮的情怀、抱负
壮意:豪壮的意气。
4、勇壮。
风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还。---《战国策·魏策三》
壮武:勇壮,雄武
壮悍:勇壮强悍
壮毅:勇壮刚毅
壮辞:勇壮的言辞。
5、宏伟。
克壮其犹。---《诗·小雅·采芑》
且夫天子以四海为家,非壮丽无以重威。---《史记·高祖纪》
壮丽:雄伟华丽
壮制:宏伟的制作
壮图:伟大的志愿、计划。
6、坚实,坚牢。
金绳铁索纽壮,古鼎跃水龙腾梭。---韩愈《石鼓歌》
7、增强。
《唐史拾遗》曰:“汝阳王王进尝于上前醉,不能下殿,上遣人掖出之。”王进谢罪曰:“臣以三斗壮胆,不觉至此。”---杜甫《饮中八仙歌·注》
给他壮胆;壮声势
8、长成年,长大。
男女当壮,扶辇推舆,相赌树下,戏笑超距,终日不归。---《管子》
9、以…为壮美;赞赏。
单于壮其本。---《汉书·李广苏建传》
何其壮也。---南朝梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》
甚可壮也。---宋·陆游《过小孤山大孤山》
识者壮之。---《明史》
10、伤
姤,女壮,勿用取女。---《易·姤》
韩安国壮趾,王恢兵首,彼若天命,此近人咎。---《汉书》
11、壮年 。中国古代称男子三十为壮。
少壮不努力。---《乐府诗集·长歌行》
比后壮乃问其母。(壮:成年。名词在句中作动词用。长大成人。)---晋·干宝《搜神记》
12、灸法术语。
13、指艾炷灸中的计数单位。每灸一个艾炷,称为一壮。
14、指艾炷。如大壮灸,即指用较大的艾炷施灸,小壮灸即指用较小的艾炷施灸。
15、壮族的省称 。原作“僮”。
他年轻力壮时所有人都对他毕恭毕敬。
While he was still young and strong all paid obeisance to him.
他希望他的儿子们变得像他一样身强力壮、充满阳刚之气,并擅长体育运动。
He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself.
我的体育老师既高又壮。
My PE teacher is tall and strong.
这匹马又壮又漂亮,他们在草地上疾驰而去。
The animal was strong and handsome, and away they went at full gallop round the lawn.
身体壮得像头牛。
The body is as strong as an ox.
他又高又壮。
He's tall and strong.
经过一个夏天,连最差的牛羊在这里也长得又肥又壮了。
After a summer here the poorest sheep and cattle grow strong and fat.
与一些欧洲国家不同,一个身强力壮的移民要靠政府供养是极其困难的。
Unlike in some European countries, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state.
他被描述成一个身强力壮的60岁的人。
He is described as a strong, powerfully-built man of 60.
她的两个兄弟都是四十多岁,身高体壮。
Her brothers were both hefty men in their forties.
他又高又壮,体力很好。
He was tall and strong with great physical strength.
那个足球运动员壮得像头驼鹿。
The football player was built like a moose.
虽然尼克现在又高又壮,但他出生时只有两公斤重。
Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms at birth.
当遇到又高又壮的教练吉姆·格雷厄姆时,恐惧变成了敬畏。
Fear turned to awe when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge and strong guy.
而且他很壮,他需要玩游戏。
Also he is big. He needs to play games.
要想练“硬”武术,你必须身强力壮。
You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
这样想很容易;但他很难壮起胆来去尝试。
It was easy to think this; but it was hard to brace himself up to try it.
这棵松树看起来又高又壮,但实际上它的树干是空心的。
This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.
奶妈壮起胆子说:“我不知道他以为自己的脊椎上有个肿块。”
"I didn't know," ventured the nurse, "that he thought he had a lump on his spine."
“怎么样,先生,”她壮起胆子问,“刚刚的事,您相信吗?”
"Well, sir," she ventured, "could you have believed it?"
两个身强力壮的壮实的脚夫走上高山,每个人都背着一张崭新的白色床。
Two strong porters came up the Alp, each carrying on his back a fresh, white bed.
透过矮壮的新西兰坡柳小树林我看到了河湾,像蕨类植物叶子背面一样闪着银光。
Through stubby spinneys of akeake, I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern.
在地铁或公共汽车上,一个身强力壮的男学生在冲向最后一个座位时,用胳膊肘把老妇人推到一边,这算不了什么,更不用说他本应站起来给她让座了。
It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought.
我们看起来没有那家伙壮。
We don't look so strong as that guy.
更快,更大,更壮-不,可不能总这样。
Faster, bigger, stronger - no, not always.
只有身强力壮的人能举得起它。
None but a strong man could have lifted it.
丹麦一个长犄角的红色成年壮鹿。
A bugling red deer stag, or Cervus elaphus, in Denmark.
使馆参赞尧文良和领事李壮等在座。
Counselor Yao Wenliang and Consul Li Zhuang from the Chinese Consulate General were present.
使馆参赞尧文良和领事李壮等在座。
Counselor Yao Wenliang and Consul Li Zhuang from the Chinese Consulate General were present.