已
1、(象形。象蛇形。一说原与“子”同字。本义:停止)。
2、同本义。
鸡鸣不已。---《诗·郑风·风雨》。传:“已,止也。”
德音不已。---《诗·小雅·南山有台》。传:“已,止也。”
以故事得已。---《史记·项羽本纪》
操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。---《列子·汤问》
是亦不可以已乎?---《孟子·告子上》
累寸不已,遂成丈匹。---《后汉书·列女传》
非夫人之物而强假焉,必虑人逼取,而惴惴焉,摩玩之不已。---清·袁枚《黄生借书说》
不已
3、完成,完毕。
已,成也。---《广雅》
已事遄往。---《易·损》。注:“竟也。”
且曰吾已。---《左传·昭公十三年》。注:’犹决竟也。”
有司已于事而竣。---《国语·齐语》。注:“毕也。”
已矣:完了,逝去。
4、治愈。
已大风、挛踠、瘘疠治愈大风、挛踠、瘘、疠(等重病)。大风,麻风病。挛踠,手脚弯曲不能伸展。瘘,脖子肿。疠,恶疮]。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
5、已经 ——表示动作变化达到的程度。
北向不能得日,日过午已昏。---明·归有光《项脊轩志》
已装不卸:喻已成定局,无法改变。
6、太 ——表示程度。
无已大康,职思其居。---《诗·唐风》
死而湮没不足道者,亦已众矣。---明·张溥《五人墓碑记》
7、又 ——表示行为的频率。
周子居常云:“吾时月不见黄叔度,则鄙吝之心已复生矣。”---《世说新语》
8、最终,终归。
其所以贯理焉,虽亿万已不足以浃万物之变。---《荀子》
9、已而,然后。
庭中始为篱,已为墙。---明·归有光《项脊轩志》
罢工好像已陷入僵局。
The strike appeared to have reached deadlock.
政府已承诺铲除腐败。
The government has pledged itself to root out corruption.
他们已招致强烈非难。
They have attracted strong adverse criticism.
围墙已加固以防倒塌。
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
部队已派往那个地区。
Troops have been dispatched to the area.
香烟广告已遭禁止。
Cigarette advertising has been banned.
今年的工资已冻结。
Salaries have been frozen for the current year.
已积极进行过谈判。
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.
温度已大大降低。
The temperature has dropped considerably.
他们已同意离婚。
They have agreed to get a divorce.
罢工已陷入僵局。
The strike has reached a deadlock.
谈判已陷入僵局。
Negotiations have reached an impasse.
这家公司已破产。
The company has gone into liquidation.
炸弹已安全处理。
The bomb has been safely disposed of.
市场已杳无生气。
The fizz has gone out of the market.
树已发芽。
The tree is in bud already.
水已变凉。
The water has gone cold.
洞已填平。
The hole has been filled in.
那档案已标明“保密”。
The file was labelled 'Private'.
空中交通已恢复正常。
Air traffic had returned to normal.
他们已搬到北部去了。
They've moved up north.
丹巴先生已坐了起来。
Mr. Dambar had raised himself to a sitting position.
90%的土地已耕种。
90% of the land is cultivated.
已承诺增加医疗开支。
More spending on health was promised.
书中某些段落已删去。
Certain passages were excised from the book.
泛光灯照明已关闭。
The floodlighting had been turned off.
他们已外出几天了。
They've gone away for a few days.
已派信使去取文件。
A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.
他们已邀请我吃饭。
They've asked me to dinner.
各队已整好了队列。
The teams formed up into lines.