废
1、(形声。从广,发声。从“广”(yǎn),表示与房屋有关。本义:房子倾倒)。
2、同本义。
废,屋顿也。---《说文》。段玉裁注:“顿之言钝,谓屋钝置无居之者也。”
3、泛指倾圮,倒塌。
往古之时,四极废,九州裂。---《淮南子》
4、废弃;废除。
于是废先王之道,焚百家之言。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
今存其本不忍废。---宋·文天祥《指南录后序》
然则废衅钟与?---《孟子·梁惠王上》
作废:因失效而废弃
废业:丢弃正业,不务正业;荒废衰败的事业
废贩:荒废;败坏
废损:荒废损害
废旷:荒废,不利用。
5、停止; 中止。
力不足止,中道而废。---《论语·雍也》
轮转而不废。---《淮南子·原道训》
君子遵道而行,半途而废。---《礼记·中庸》
废格:终止,搁置
废业:中止学业
废朝:停止朝会
废市:停止营业。
6、废黜,罢官。
老贼欲废汉自立久矣。---《资治通鉴》
废锢:罢官并禁止再任职
废立:废旧君,立新君
废退:黜退;贬黜
废斥:废黜屏斥
废后:废黜皇后
废免:罢免。
7、衰败;败坏。
即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。---明·张溥《五人墓碑记》
废残:残破
废败:浪费,败坏
废落:衰败飘零。
8、坠落;跌下。
[邾子]自投于床,废于炉炭,烂,遂卒。---《左传》
今去而野处,念自废于苟践不廉之地。---宋·王安石《上相府书》
9、杀害,杀死。
贼国之镇,不忠;受命而废之,不信。---《国语》
10、费,浪费。
今若断斯织也,则损失成功,稽废时日。---《后汉书·列女传》
使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事。---《红楼梦》
11、举,发生。
示不复用也。于是废军而郊射。---《韩诗外传》
此道之塞久矣,而世主莫之能废也,故三代不四,非明主莫有能听也。---《商君书·开塞》
废疾:发生疾病。
12、荒废,放弃不用的。
废池乔木,犹厌言兵。---宋·姜夔《扬州慢》
百废俱兴。---宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
废井;废业;废址;废矿
13、沮丧失望。
而适先生之所,则废然而反。---《庄子·德充符》
14、衰败。
政之所废,在逆民心。---《管子·牧民》
15、残疾的。
荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王。---《战国策·燕策》
废人;废疾:残疾。
运送废燃料的容器极为坚固,是用钢或钢铅合金制成的。
Flasks for the transport of spent fuel are extremely strong containers made of steel or steel and lead.
在尼桑木丁路轨旁,一群喧闹的孩童在寒冷的夜晚靠燃烧废木料取暖。
By the Nizamuddin rail tracks, a gaggle of children warm themselves on a chilly night by burning scraps of wood.
这种纺织品是一种可爱的、柔滑的纤维,它是用大豆做豆腐剩下的废材制成的。
The textile is a lovely, silky fiber made from waste material left after soybeans are used to make Tofu.
假如我们更多地收旧利废,我们就不必生产这么多也就不会有这么严重的污染。
If we recycled more waste, we wouldn't need to produce so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.
不要半途而废,你会发现,当你到达目的地时看到的风景比出发时看到的更美。
Don't give up halfway, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you started off.
两年前,我开始定期锻炼,体重从253磅降至健康的160磅,这是我唯一没有半途而废的事情。
I started exercising regularly two years ago and went from 253 pounds to a healthy 160 pounds and that is the only thing I did not give up halfway.
这家公司做事决不会半途而废。
There are no half measures with this company.
初学者们遇到困难就半途而废。
Amateurs fall by the wayside when the going gets tough.
我要为他说句公道话—他从不半途而废。
I'll say this much for him—he never leaves a piece of work unfinished.
我做工作从不半途而废。
I never walk out on a job half done.
他不会辞职,因为他不是个半途而废的人。
He won't resign because he's not a quitter.
他们已经宣布要继续战斗,而不是半途而废。
They have already declared their intention to fight on rather than settle for half-measures.
摩加迪沙2/3的居民已弃城而去,据说已成了一座名副其实的废都。
Mogadishu is said to be a virtual ghost town, deserted by two-thirds of its residents.
如果你不半途而废,就一定能实现梦想。
You will surely achieve your dream if you don't give it up halfway.
除非你不半途而废,否则你一定会实现当作家的梦想。
You will surely realize your dream of being a writer unless you give it up halfway.
你没有半途而废,而是坚持学习,并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。
You didn't give up halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK.
相反,南方的奴隶主误认为9世纪30年代的废奴主义观点是主流,而不是北方边缘的公众意见,于是他们普遍谴责北方人反对奴隶制。
Instead, Southern slaveholders misconstrued abolitionist views of the 1830s as mainstream rather than marginal Northern public opinion, and castigated Northerners generally for opposing slavery.
他不是那种做事半途而废的人。
He is not such a man as would leave his work half done.
这项试验一定要搞到底,不能半途而废。
We must carry the experiment through to the end, not give up halfway.
把废屑放在盒子里。
Put the sweeps in the box.
这个国家现在是百废待举,但目前他们还不能做到百废俱兴。
Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at present they are not able to do the things all at once.
圮废失修的谷仓有损景色的美。
The dilapidated barn detracts charm from the landscape.
天地要废去,我的话却不能废去。
Heaven and earth will pass away but my words will not pass away.
他于这事倒没有半途而废。
He hasn't done things by half.
废蓄电池不再放电。
The weakened battery was no longer discharging.
做事情绝不半途而废。
Don't leave things done halfway.
我痛恨做事半途而废。
I hate a thing done by halves2.
凡事不可半途而废。
Do nothing by halves.
凡事不可半途而废。
Do nothing by halves.