患
1、(形声。从心,毌guàn)声。“串”即“毌”(贯)字。本义:担忧,忧虑。
2、同本义。
患,忧也。---《说文》
不患人之不已知,患其不能也。---《论语·宪问》
书文止于一者谓之忠,持二中者谓之患,患人之忠,不一者也。---《春秋·繁露》
患货之不足。---《国语·晋语》
患秦兵之来。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》
患志之不立。---《世说新语·自新》
何患不能。---宋·司马光《训俭示康》
患累:忧患
患御:害怕服兵役
患忧:忧患
患失:生怕失去。
3、憎恶;讨厌;厌烦。
患,恶也。---《广雅·释诂三》
戊不好学患申公。---《汉书·申公传》
患苦:厌恶
患毒:痛恨
患恶:厌恶
患忌:嫌忌。
4、苦于。
患,苦也。---《广雅》
近日南方赋重,北方患徭多,民困官贫,急宜省事。---《清史稿》
5、祸患,祸害。
惟事事,乃其有备,有备无患。---《书·说命中》
论伦无患。---《礼记·乐记》
此阴阳不适之患也。---《吕氏春秋·重己》
恶为君之患也。---《吕氏春秋·贵生》
无敌国外患。---《孟子·告子下》
为乡里所患。---《世说新语·自新》
为操后患。---《资治通鉴》
用兵之患。
6、疾病;毛病。
人之患在好为人师。---唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》
患子:病人
患处;防患于未然;后患无穷;有备无患;消除后患
他患心力衰竭之后一直处于危险状况。
He remained in a critical condition after suffering heart failure.
这人当时正患心脏衰弱。
The man was suffering from cardiac weakness.
肥胖和久坐的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。
Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女人患焦虑症或抑郁症的几率要少得多。
Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or depression.
经常患这种过敏的人也患有哮喘。
Frequently sufferers of this kind of allergy are also sufferers of asthma.
他因患流感,已经几天未下床了。
He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days.
你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。
Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack.
我因患抑郁症已休了7个月的病假。
I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
血压高的人尤其容易患糖尿病。
People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.
有些人因遗传因素而易患糖尿病。
Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.
这座城市面临着鼠患的威胁。
The city is under threat from a plague of rats.
她在非洲旅行时患热病而死。
She caught a fever on her travels in Africa, and died.
肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。
Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
克莱尔已经患厌食症3年了。
Claire had been anorexic for three years.
花粉热是一种早年易患的病。
Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age.
每10个孩子中有1个是患哮喘病的。
One child in ten is asthmatic.
他们双双患流感卧病在床。
They're both in bed with flu.
直接因工作原因患哮喘的人会获得赔偿。
Compensation is available for people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work.
目前还没有办法预言哪些人会患这种病。
There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease.
他幼年患过小儿麻痹症,结果腿就瘸了。
He was crippled by polio as a child.
因患肺癌而死亡者,约90%是吸烟所致。
Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
人们应该少吃脂肪以减少患心脏病的风险。
People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。
The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.
小时候患小儿麻痹症后,他使用了腿部支架。
He wore leg braces after he had polio in childhood.
她因患流感卧病在床。
She was confined to bed with the flu.
我患流感卧床休息了。我的妻子可为此作证。
I was in bed with the flu. My wife can vouch for that.
幸运的是,年轻妇女患乳腺癌的情况不常见。
Fortunately, cancer of the breast in young women is uncommon.
花园树木中患溃疡病最多的是苹果树和梨树。
In gardens, cankers are most prominent on apples and pear trees.
我5岁时患过麻疹。
When I was five I got measles.
无保护的皮肤在太阳暴晒下有患皮肤癌的危险。
Exposure of unprotected skin to the sun carries the risk of developing skin cancer.