详细解释
惊
1、(形声。从马,敬声。本义:马受惊)。
2、同本义。
驚,马骇也。---《说文》
襄子至桥而马惊。---《战国策·赵策一》
惊嘶：马受惊而嘶叫
惊尘：车马疾驶所扬起的尘土
惊镳：惊马。
3、惊动;震惊。
宫庭震惊。---《楚辞·招魂》
其生若惊。---《吕氏春秋·慎大》
震惊百里。---《易·震卦》。郑注:“惊之言警戒也。”
皆惊忙。---《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
月出惊山鸟。---唐·王维《鸟鸣涧》
惊问信之。---明·魏禧《大铁椎传》
惊为生人。---清·薛福成《观巴黎油画记》
惊唬：惊动,吓唬
惊耍：用惊吓的办法开玩笑;耍笑
惊闺：惊闺叶。货郎为招徕顾客而使用的一种手摇响器。
4、动。
波澜不惊。---宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
5、惊慌,恐惧。
秦王惊,自引而起。---《战国策·燕策》
闻人声亦惊起。---苏轼《石钟山记》
惊恍：惊慌,害怕
惊怖：惊慌恐怖,惊吓
惊报：灾祸的先兆
惊疑：惊慌疑惑
惊嘬嘬：非常提心、害怕的样子
惊怖惕息：战战兢兢,恐惧不安的样子。
6、纷乱。
莫敢直言,其生若惊。---《吕氏春秋》
细尘障路起,惊花乱眼飘。---北周·庾信《侠客行》
例句
看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.
他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。
His question took his two companions by surprise.
总有一天，她会让我们都大吃一惊。
She could yet surprise us all.
发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。
He gasped with surprise at her strength.
那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.
查尔斯看到他时大吃一惊。
Charles got a shock when he saw him.
这消息自然让她大吃一惊。
She was, not unnaturally , very surprised at the news.
我当即的反应是大吃一惊。
My immediate reaction was one of shock.
她的顺从让他吃了一惊。
Her docility had surprised him.
我看到账单时大吃一惊。
I got a shock when I saw the bill.
她的问题让我大吃一惊。
I was startled by her question.
一看账单我吃了一惊。
I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.
爆炸声使马受了惊。
The explosion startled the horse.
贸易逆差不增反减使得大多数分析家大吃一惊。
The trade gap surprised most analysts by shrinking, rather than growing.
如果你以为这项工作容易，那你就会大吃一惊。
If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock.
他真得吃了一惊。
He was genuinely surprised.
他让我大吃一惊。
He gave me a shock.
对所涉及的这些绝对艰难的工作，你也许会大吃一惊。
You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
不；我真是大吃一惊！
Nay; I cannot recover from my surprise!
你会大吃一惊的。
You'd be surprised.
你会大吃一惊的。
You'll be surprised.
她大吃一惊。
She got a surprise.
她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。
We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.
听到这消息着实让我大吃一惊。
Hearing the news really knocked me back.
最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。
At first she was flattered by his devotion.
我过生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。
He really spoiled me on my birthday.
他们还在一起，这使我大吃一惊。
I find it amazing that they're still together.
那匹马惊了，发出一声可怕的嘶鸣。
With a terrified whinny the horse bolted.
相关成语
- yǎn tiào xīn jīng眼跳心惊
- jīng tàn bù zhǐ惊叹不止
- dǎ cǎo jīng shé打草惊蛇
- bō lán bù jīng波澜不惊
- dǎ yā jīng yuān打鸭惊鸳
- jīng hún shè pò惊魂摄魄
- jīng yuán tuō tù惊猿脱兔
- niǎo jīng shòu hài鸟惊兽骇
- jīng xīn hài mù惊心骇目
- guǐ kū shén jīng鬼哭神惊
- jīng xīn xuàn mù惊心眩目
- shī jīng dǎo guài失惊倒怪
- kě jīng kě è可惊可愕
- niǎo jīng shǔ cuàn鸟惊鼠窜
- jīng xīng dòng pò惊心动魄
- xīn jīng dǎn luò心惊胆落
- gǒu fèi zhī jīng狗吠之惊
- jīng gōng zhī niǎo惊弓之鸟
- jīng xīn bēi pò惊心悲魄
- yǒu jīng wú xiǎn有惊无险