成
1、(会意。甲骨文字形,从“|”(即“杵”)。“斧”、“杵”具备就可以做成事情。本义:完成,成就)。
2、同本义。
成,就也。---《说文》
成德之终也。---《国语·周语》
成者功就不可易也。---《太元元错》
箫韶九成。---《书·益稷》
祝告曰利成。---《仪礼·少牢礼》
及事成。---《周礼·司书》
此织生自蚕茧,成于机杼。---《后汉书·列女传》
落成:建筑物完工。
3、变成;成为。
累寸不已,遂成丈匹。---《后汉书·列女传》
成习:成为习惯
成精;成仙:成为神仙。
4、形成。
好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。---吴均《与朱元思书》
成市:形成市场
成列:形成队列
成体:构成形体。
5、事物生长到一定的状态;长成。
五谷萎败不成。---《吕氏春秋·明理》
用实者成实时采。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》
依新已五岁,转眼成人。---清·林觉民《与妻书》
6、树立。
以成伯王之名。---《战国策·秦策》。注:“立也。”。又如:成名成家(树立名声,成为专家);成果(造就,创建)
7、平定;讲和。
会于稷,以成宋乱。---《左传·成公十一年》
遂使之行成于吴。---《国语·越语》
8、成功。
成败之机,在于今日。---《资治通鉴》
成败
她把这项决定说成是“令人遗憾”。
She described the decision as 'unfortunate'.
该原料将被加工成塑料颗粒。
The material will be processed into plastic pellets.
我觉得我今天没干成多少事。
I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
这个谷仓堆满了成捆的麦杆。
The barn was full of bales of straw.
她很有天资,能够心想事成。
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
他们的计划大概难有所成。
Their plan will probably meet with little success.
我们把木头锯成段段木材。
We sawed the wood up into logs.
他们干了一杯,交成朋友。
They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship.
她于1952年成为女王。
She became queen in 1952.
她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。
Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
洋葱可以煮熟,捣成泥。
Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.
他的眼睛瞇成两道缝。
His eyes narrowed into slits.
煮到糖开始熬成焦糖。
Cook until the sugar starts to caramelize.
她把论证概括成要点。
She abstracted the main points from the argument.
我把双手攥成拳头。
My hands were balled into fists.
把蛋清搅成硬尖状。
Whisk the egg whites into stiff peaks.
他把树叶扫成一堆。
He swept the leaves up into a pile.
墙壁被粉刷成白色。
The walls had been whitewashed.
她把木板锯成两截。
She sawed the plank in half.
政府将这些变化描述成重大改革。
The government has presented these changes as major reforms.
椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。
Chairs in rows are not as conducive to discussion as chairs arranged in a circle.
这些缆绳被设计成没有弹性。
The cables are designed not to stretch.
她的裙子在腰际成皱褶收拢。
Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
穿这几件衣服你就成老土了。
Those clothes do nothing for your street cred.
她把面和水和成细润的面团。
She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.
他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
她蜷成一团,闭上了眼睛。
She curled up and closed her eyes.
她出身卑微,终成巨富。
She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.
成打的包裹从美国寄来。
Packages arrived by the dozen from America.
这些政策早成老皇历了。
These policies are way past their sell-by date.