打
1、(形声。从手,丁声。本义:击)。
2、同本义。
打,击也。---《说文新附》
身世浮沉雨打萍。---宋·文天祥《过零丁洋》
用棍打狗;打拍:敲击
打火刀:用来敲打火石的刀形铁片。
3、往;去。
你打华州,须从这条路走。---《水浒传》
4、制造;建造。
九子不葬父,一女找荆棺。---《荆棺峡谵》
打船:造船。
5、砍;割。
只在左近人家佣工,替人家挑土打柴。---《儒林外史》
6、除去。
风流总被雨打风吹去。---宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》
7、又如:打麦(用工具使麦子去皮或脱粒);打灭(打消;消除;消灭)。
8、摇荡。
西江水阔吴山远,却打船头向北行。---王建《扬州寻张籍不见》
9、武术 。如:教打;练打。亦指京剧里指武打。如:唱、做、念、打。
打
1、量词,指十二个
一打火柴
一打鸡蛋
一打铅笔
他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。
He liked to play a few holes after work.
游击队避免打严密策划的战役。
Guerrillas avoid fighting set-piece battles.
我买了一打鸡蛋,个个都是坏的。
I bought a dozen eggs and every one of them was bad.
爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。
I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。
I think we should play Matt on the wing.
他们还剩下6场比赛要打。
They still have six games left to play.
我使劲地打他,他摔倒了。
I hit him so hard he fell down.
他打壁球时背部受伤了。
He hurt his back playing squash.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。
He injured his knee playing hockey.
我们打纸牌消磨时间。
We killed time playing cards.
我决意要打这场官司。
I'm determined to fight the case.
她用雨伞打他的头。
She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
他打哪个位置?
What position does he play?
电话出了故障,所以他打不通。
Telephones are down so he can't get through.
本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。
They're offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.
症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒噤。
Symptoms include headaches, vomiting and the shivers.
他时不时地推搡她,或是打她耳光。
He would push or slap her once in a while.
我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。
I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
咱们来玩打哑谜猜字游戏吧。
Let's play charades.
我给这个节目的幽默打零分。
I give the programme nought out of ten for humour.
幸好持枪歹徒把子弹打偏了。
Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.
我每分钟能打50个单词。
I can type 50 words a minute.
她突然狠狠地打那个男孩。
She suddenly lashed out at the boy.
我打心底里希望你是对的。
I hope to hell you're right.
我的腿必须打六星期绷带。
I have to keep my leg strapped up for six weeks.
我那时的工作只有打信。
My work at that time just consisted of typing letters.
因其创意我给它打满分。
I give it ten out of ten for originality.
哎,我打不通这个号码。
Look, I can't get through to this number.
今天正在给房子打地基。
The foundations of the house are being laid today.