详细解释
据
1、——“拮据”(jiéjū):经济上紧张、缺少钱用。
据
1、(形声。本义:手靠着;靠着)。
2、同本义。
据,杖持也。---《说文》
冯几据杖。---《战国策·燕策》
据轼低头。---《庄子·盗跖》
3、依靠,凭借。
不可以据。---《诗·邶风·柏舟》
神必据我。---《左传·僖公五年》
诚据其势。---《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
北据汉沔。---《三国志·诸葛亮传》
向后据地。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》
据着：凭着
据梧：依靠着梧桐树
据争：据理争辩
据恃：凭仗
据高临下：凭借高处俯控低处
据凭：依仗。
4、根据。
据于德。---《论语》
据法而治者,吏习而民安。---《商君书·更法》
据经：依据经典
据乱：据乱世之史
据常：根据常理
据依：依据
据古：尊依古道。
5、占有,占据。
乃入据陈。---《史记·陈涉世家》
据其栅。---《资治通鉴·唐纪》
据而有之。---《资治通鉴》
悉为逆据。---《广东军务记》
据鞍：跨鞍。后用以指年老而壮志不减
据凡：占据要位
据重：占据要位
据窃：窃据,非法占据。
6、按着。
稽首据掌致诸地。---《礼记·玉藻》。注:“以左手覆按右手也。”
据地：手按着地。
7、安;定。
上党民走赵,赵军长平,以按据上党民。---《史记》
8、古西域的长度单位。相当于晋代的十里。
例句
据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
According to Mick, it's a great movie.
据一名官员说，已有一百多人被捕。
According to one official more than a hundred people have been arrested.
据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。
According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
据古希腊传说，俄狄浦斯杀死了父亲并与母亲乱伦。
Oedipus, according to ancient Greek legend, killed his father and committed incest with his mother.
据可靠消息来源，被拘捕者中至少包括一名陆军少将。
According to informed sources, those taken into custody include at least one major-general.
据一篇《新闻周刊》上的文章，这种药物可能有副作用。
According to an article in Newsweek the drug could have side effects.
据曼迪说，帕特坚强的外表下藏着一个害羞、敏感的灵魂。
According to Mandy, Pat's tough exterior hides a shy and sensitive soul.
据气象预报，明晨将有霜冻。
According to the weather forecast, frost is expected tomorrow morning.
据天气预报，明天将要下雨。
According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
据气象台预报，明天有大风。
According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow.
据《信息报》报道，现在语音购物很少见。
According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare.
据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
据目前情况看，他似乎胜券在握。
As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.
这场暴风雨据信造成多达4人死亡。
The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.
这些公司据信对经济有重大影响力。
These firms are regarded as the engine room of the economy.
据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据他自己说，他有一个不幸的童年。
By his own account he had an unhappy childhood.
据谣传，票价卖到了$300。
Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for $300.
据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。
It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.
据初步认定，证据对他极其不利。
Prima facie, there is a strong case against him.
据透露，警方当时正和两名妇女面谈。
It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.
据一名内部人士说，实情是乱作一团。
The situation was described by one insider as 'absolute chaos'.
据猜测，他已经死了两天了。
At a guess he's been dead for two days.
据信300名平民被叛乱分子屠杀了。
300 civilians are believed to have been massacred by the rebels.
据警报星期四夜间有霜冻。
A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.
据知情者说，他很可能退出领导人竞选。
The smart money says that he's likely to withdraw from the leadership campaign.
据信她有预言的天赋。
She was believed to have the gift of prophecy.
据官方说法，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。
Officially, he resigned because of bad health.
据测拉皮德城的阵风速度为每小时80英里。
Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
相关成语
- xióng biàn qiáng jù雄辩强据
- jīng tūn hǔ jù鲸吞虎据
- gēn jié pán jù根结盘据
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- jù ān gù miǎn据鞍顾眄
- jù yì lǚ fāng据义履方
- yǒu gēn yǒu jù有根有据
- píng jī jù zhàng凭几据杖
- bài jì shī jù败绩失据
- jù jiǎo chéng xié据徼乘邪
- gēn jù pán hù根据盘互
- yuán jīng jù diǎn援经据典
- shén hún shī jù神魂失据
- jìn tuì wáng jù进退亡据