木
1、(象形。甲骨文字形。象树木形。上为枝叶,下为树根。“木”是汉字的一个部首。从“木”的字表示树木或木器的名称。本义:树木)。
2、同本义。
木,冒也。冒地而生。东方之行,从草,下象其根。---《说文》
五行,木之为言触也。阳气动跃,触地而出也。---《白虎通》
木者,春生之性。农之本也。---《春秋繁露》
一树十获者木也。---《管子·权修》
庄子行于山中,见大木,枝叶盛茂。---《庄子·山木》
舜之居深山之中,与木石居,与鹿豕游。---《孟子·尽心上》
草木之花。---宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》
鸟兽木石。---明·魏学洢《核舟记》
宋无长木。---《墨子·公输》
或在木杪。---清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》
花木:供观赏的花和树木
木石:树木与岩石
木化石:树木的化石
木芽:草木的嫩芽
木表:树木的外层;树梢
木披:因果实太多而树枝折断
木斧:伐木斧头。
3、木料,木材。
朽木不可雕也。---《论语》
我善治木,曲者中钩,直者应绳。---《庄子·马蹄》
径寸之木。---明·魏学洢《核舟记》
倚一横木。
木格贮之。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·活板》
木为之者。
木猫:木制捕鼠器
木老鸦:战船上使用的一种轻便兵器
木驴:一种装有轮轴的木制刑具,可载犯人游街示众,用于剐刑
木弓:木制的弓
木瓦:覆屋面的木板
木尺:木制尺
木功:木材建筑,制作工艺。
4、树叶。
无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。---杜甫《登高》
木落:叶落
木脉:叶脉
木落归本
5、棺材。
原壤登木。---《礼记·檀弓》。注:“棺材也。”
我二十五年矣,又如是而嫁,则就木焉。---《左传·僖公二十三年》
行将就木
6、某些木制的器物。
以木讯者。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
7、麻木;失去知觉。
贾瑞听了,身上已木了半边。---《红楼梦》
木木然:神情麻木的样子
木木樗樗:形容呆呆的样子
木立:呆立,失神站立。
8、朴拙。
勃为人木强敦厚。---《史记·绛侯周勃世家》
木质:天性朴拙
木朴:质直,朴实
木强:—jiàng,质直刚强。
他用木钉而不是铁钉制作家具。
He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.
该资料摘自《柯林斯良木手册》。
This material has been extracted from "Collins Good Wood Handbook."
莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。
Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairs.
他们开始修理木建部分并粉刷墙壁。
They started to mend the woodwork and paint the walls.
木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。
The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint.
木建部分需要上油漆。
The woodwork needs painting.
这有个小木笛,我拨弄了一会儿然后给了别人。
There was a little wooden flute in there. I tootled on it and passed it around.
木椽子着火了。
The wooden rafters caught fire.
整个大厅用鲜艳的橘红色装饰,木建部分漆成黑色和金色。
The hall is decorated in bright orangey-red with black and gold woodwork.
我喜欢这间起居室,它有着深色的木构件、东方地毯和厚实的家具。
I love the living room, with its dark woodwork, oriental rugs, and chunky furniture.
他们在那里搭的是什么木脚手架?
What wooden scaffolding is that which they have set up there?
他在那里睡着了,当他睡着的时候,他的木脚开始燃烧。
There he fell asleep, and while he slept, his wooden feet began to burn.
一个男孩正坐在树下,背靠着树,在吹一根粗糙的木笛。
A boy was sitting under a tree, with his back against it, playing on a rough wooden pipe.
他们住在由木墙保护的小村庄里,不受外面动物的侵害。
They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
叔叔在这里为山羊做了一个木隔板,并把稻草铺在地板上。
The uncle had made a wooden partition here for the goats, and covered the floor with straw.
当她拄着木拐杖慢慢走时,我不确定是什么促使我看着她。
I'm not sure what made me look at her as she walked slowly by her wooden walking stick.
起初,古琴只有五根弦,代表金、木、水、火、土五种元素。
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
“他在里面,正在雕刻圆圆的木匙呢。”小海蒂边说边开门。
"He is inside, making round wooden spoons," the child replied, opening the door while she spoke.
木蛀虫将门框一点点蛀坏了。
Woodworm had eaten away at the door frame.
这些椽是用梣木做的。
The rafters are made from ash.
收到菲利普来信的惊愕让她木呆了好一会儿。
For a while the shock of Philippe's letter numbed her.
木场主经常赔本生产木料,以便在需求低迷期挺过来。
Timber owners have often produced lumber at a loss and survived these down cycles in demand.
木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石,其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。
Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock.
11年后,我们找到了母亲巴木玉布木,她现在已经32岁了,住在凉山州越西县桃园村。
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan.
黑木夫妇住在一个大花园里。
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden.
黑木先生种了花,想让妻子走出来享受花香。
Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance.
黑木夫人失明后,除非有必要,否则她拒绝离开。
After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she refused to leave unless it was necessary.
然而,随着岁月的流逝,黑木太太的健康状况开始恶化。
However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline.
虽然每天植树是不现实的,但是只要心中有绿意,一木终成林。
It's unrealistic for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
黑木先生利用他们房子周围的山丘,开始种植一种具有浓烈香味的花。
Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香) .