详细解释
栋
1、(形声。从木,东声。本义:屋的正梁,即屋顶最高处的水平木梁,支承着椽皮 的上端)。
2、同本义。
栋,极也。从木,东声。屋内至中至高之处亦曰阿,俗谓之正梁。---《说文》
栋隆。---《易·大过》。虞注:“正中曰栋。”
仰而视其细枝,则拳曲而不可以为栋梁。---《庄子·人间世》
使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫。---唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》
梁栋宏可爱。---韩愈《合江亭》
栋宇：指房屋。栋:屋的正梁;宇:屋的四垂
栋桴：屋梁。桴:房屋前后檐的横木
栋折：屋梁断折。比喻倾覆
栋折榱崩：正梁折断,椽子崩坏,指房倒。多比喻倾覆。
3、比喻堪当大任的人或重要的物。
天子,国之栋也。---《国语·晋语》
主疾无嗣,弄臣为辅。鼎足不强,栋干微挠。---《汉书·佞幸传赞》
栋干：栋梁干材。比喻担当国家重任的人
栋甍：房梁和屋脊。比喻担任重任的人物。
例句
那栋房子很久以前就被拆掉了。
The house was pulled down long ago.
委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。
The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.
这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓获。
The men were seized as they left the building.
那栋房子很大，里面满是艺术珍品。
The house was large and full of art treasures.
她转身沿原路向那栋房子走去。
She turned around and began to retrace her steps towards the house.
他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。
They had a house built for them.
它曾是一栋完全未经装修的大楼。
It was a building without any adornment or decoration.
警方用枪封锁了那栋大楼的出口。
The police covered the exits to the building.
这栋房子地势较高，可以俯瞰全城。
The house is in an elevated position, overlooking the town.
我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。
We found the house without difficulty.
我认为这是一栋很俗气的房子。
I think it's a very vulgar house.
持有通行证者方可进入这栋大楼。
A pass will allow the bearer to enter the building.
这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
他们对这栋房子在做一些改动。
They are making some alterations to the house.
这栋房子又恢复了它往日的辉煌。
The house has now been restored to its former glory.
这栋房子有许多吸引人的特点。
The house has many desirable features.
这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
警方怎么也进不去这栋房子。
The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.
警察突袭那栋楼房，抓获了持枪歹徒。
Police stormed the building and captured the gunman.
大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。
Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.
他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
They've surrounded the building with police.
这是这栋建筑物唯一的入口。
This is the sole means of access to the building.
这栋房子是用回收的废旧材料建成的。
The house was built using salvaged materials.
那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。
The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.
学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。
The school is housed in two separate buildings.
爆炸完全毁掉了那栋大楼。
The explosion completely destroyed the building.
那栋大楼耸立在他面前，高大而又雄伟。
The building rose before him, tall and stately.
如果进入那栋大楼，他们就会触犯法律。
If they entered the building they would be breaking the law.
召来建筑工加固这栋大楼。
Builders were called in to make the building safe.
这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。
A new wing was added to the building.
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