氏
1、(象形。甲骨文字形,象物体欲倾倒而将其支撑住的形象。是“支”的本字。本义:古代贵族标志宗族系统的称号)。
2、同本义。
氏,姓氏。---《玉篇》。按,秦汉以前,“姓”和“氏”不同,“姓”为“氏”之本,“氏”自“姓”出。夏、商、周三代,氏是姓的支系,用以区别子孙之所由出生
三代之前,姓氏分而为二。男子称氏,妇人称姓。氏所以别贵贱,贵者有氏。贱者有名无氏。---《通志·略·氏族》
赐姓刘氏,拜为郎中。---《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》
3、也有以邑、官职、祖父的谥号或字为氏的。
姓、氏之称,自太史公始混而为一,本纪于秦始皇则曰“姓赵氏”,于汉高祖则曰“姓刘氏”。---顾炎武《日知录》
丁氏穿井得一人。---《吕氏春秋·察传》
日出东南隅,照我秦氏楼。---《乐府诗集·陌上桑》
4、对学术、流派、专家、名人或宗教的称呼。
妙思六经,消遥百氏。---曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》
5、旧时放在已婚妇女的姓后,或如通常在父姓前还加上夫姓的称呼。
其下两冢,一为阿爷侍者朱氏,一为阿兄侍者陶氏。---清·袁枚《祭妹文》
夫人李氏;王张氏
6、此,这。
今知氏大国之君。---《墨子·天志下》。俞樾云:“知”字衍文。氏、是古通用。“今氏”即“今是”也。
唯氏三族之不虞。---《白虎通·宗族》
氏为庄公。---《汉书·地理志》
7、姓。
氏
1、——见“月氏”(Yuèzhī):汉代西域国名。
白氏斑马是一种极其美丽的斑马变种。
The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.
他当时正忍受着沙门氏菌中毒的折磨。
He was suffering from salmonella poisoning.
他那时碰巧在看《格雷氏解剖学》这本医学书。
He happened to be looking through the medical book "Gray's Anatomy" at the time.
他指出了沙门氏菌疫苗的进展。
He points to progress made on a salmonella vaccine.
从此,李氏墨锭的名声传开了。
From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.
当时,神农氏正在明火上烧水,有些茶叶掉进了水里。
Now the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.
为了避免被抓,温氏夫妇只能很晚才把帐篷搭起来,并在清晨就把帐篷收好。
To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.
神农氏随后爱上了茶这种饮品,而这就是茶在中国文化中成为常见饮品的原因。
Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.
温氏夫妇很快发现,50多岁时的日常徒步旅行,比他们记忆中20多岁的徒步旅行要难得多。
The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.
隶属联合利华旗下,旁氏并不是联合利华植入《广告狂人》的第一个品牌。
Owned by Unilever, Pond's is not the conglomerate's first brand to appear on Mad Men.
这一现象促使德兰格得出结论,这棵野生的贝氏海桐花可能不是真的是雌性的。
This phenomenon led De Lange to conclude that the wild Pennantia baylisiana might not truly be female after all.
巴氏涂片可以检测异常细胞,这些细胞是癌症的前兆,可以使用激光等技术来摧毁它们。
Pap smears work by detecting abnormal cells that are cancer precursors and that can be destroyed using techniques like lasers.
当大多数选择通过捐款实现他们的使命时,SK集团依据主席崔氏的指导,将重点放在社会公益事业。
While most have chosen to do their part through donations, SK Group has focused its efforts on social enterprises under the guidance of chairman Chey Tae-won.
与一些人的说法相反,如果工业化社会的人们采用桑氏饮食,这些高血压和肥胖症的社会发病率未必会大幅降低。
Contrary to what some have claimed, if people in industrialized societies adopted the San's diet, the incidence of high blood pressure and obesity in these societies might not be dramatically reduced.
自从伯尼·麦道夫因涉嫌经营6500万美元的庞氏骗局而被捕以来,我读过很多文章,说我们这些投资者应该知道发生了什么。
Since Bernie Madoff's arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on.
电动工具生产商DeWalt与包括劳氏公司和纳帕汽车零部件公司在内的几家企业合作,在他们的商店里收集旧工具,并进行回收利用。
Power tool maker De Walt partners with companies, such as Lowe's and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling.
患有感冒或流感的儿童和青少年不应该服用阿司匹林来缓解疼痛,因为这会有雷氏综合症的风险,雷氏综合症是一种罕见但严重的肝脏和中枢神经系统疾病。
Children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
这是导致库兴氏病的一种原因。
This is one of the causes of Cushing's disease.
指甲花来自灌木劳氏无花果的叶子。
Henna comes from the leaves of a shrub, Lawsonia inermis.
在多坎护城河中未获得克氏原螯虾。
Procambarus clarkii was not obtained in the Dokan Moat.
这个著名的过程被称为福尔根氏反应。
This well-known procedure is known as the Feulgen reaction.
下外侧缘是髂骨前嵴和普帕尔氏韧带。
The lower lateral limit is the anterior crest of the ilium and Poupart's ligament.
布氏锥虫是一种造成嗜睡症的血鞭毛虫。
Trypanosoma brucei is the hemoflagellate that causes sleeping sickness.
顾氏的诗歌表明了他对社会的沮丧和不满。
Gu's poetry shows his downheartedness and discontentedness with the society.
用尼氏染色法研究了树鼩颈脊髓的细胞构筑结构。
The cytoarchitectonic organization of the cervical spinal cord of the tree shrew was studied with Nissl's stain method.
它们将一种叫作克氏锥虫的寄生虫排到其粪便中。
They pass a parasite called trypanosoma cruzi in their faeces.
很容易从人脐带中的华通氏胶中获得间充质干细胞。
MSCs were easily obtained from Wharton's jelly of human umbilical cord.
他们感染了产生肺炎克雷伯氏菌碳青霉烯酶的细菌。
They were infected with bacteria producing the enzyme klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase.
目的是研究曼氏裂头蚴蛋白分解酶结合糖链的构成。
The objective is to study the construction of the glucoside chain of Spirometra erinaseienroaei plerocercoid protease.
南美小国圭亚那境内有一种名为班氏线虫的寄生虫。
In the tiny South American nation of Guyana lives a problematic parasite called Wuchereria bancrofti.