详细解释
狗
1、(形声。从犬,句(gōu)声。本义:犬。原指小犬。后为狗犬的通称)。
2、同本义。
狗,犬也。大者为犬,小者为狗。---《说文》
艮为狗。---《易·说卦传》
故斗运狗三月而生也。---《春秋·考异郵》。注:“狗,斗之精所生也。”
以狗御蛊。---《史记·秦本纪》
效犬者左牵之。---《礼记·曲礼上》。疏:“大者为犬,小者为狗。”
悍吏之来吾乡,…哗然而骇者,虽鸡狗不得宁焉。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
有念“笑人齿缺曰狗窦大开”的。---《从百草园到三味书屋》
3、古代特指未长毛的小狗崽。
(犬)未成豪,狗。---《尔雅》。郝懿行义疏:“狗,大通名。若对文则大者名犬,小者名狗…今亦通名犬为狗矣。”
貂不足, 狗尾续。---《晋书》
4、比喻坏人。
我要早知道这是个狼心狗肺的家伙,当初哪会去管他是死是活
狗心狗行：比喻坏心肠、恶劣行为
狗鼠：比喻品行卑劣的人。
5、指事之失度或人之失意。
嘲事之失度、人之失意也曰狗。---明·顾起元《客座赘语》
例句
狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
Dogs can hear much better than humans.
那条狗被人道毁灭了。
The dog was humanely destroyed.
她带着狗绕街区散步。
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
你没插门闩，狗跑了。
You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.
狗的舌头耷拉在外面。
The dog's tongue was hanging out.
狗嗅到了兔子的气味。
The dog had smelt a rabbit.
狗嗅到了兔子的气息。
The dog scented a rabbit.
这条狗救了它的主人。
The dog saved its master's life.
狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell.
不要让那条狗打盹。
Don't let yon dog nod off.
这狗喜欢受到宠爱。
The dog loves being made a fuss of.
他把狗拴在了树上。
He left his dog tied up to a tree.
李拉住了狗的项圈。
Lee got hold of the dog by its collar.
狗朝我们低声吼叫。
The dog snarled at us.
狗刚在厨房拉屎了！
The dog just pooped in the kitchen!
他远远避开那条狗。
He gave the dog a wide berth.
狗抖掉了身上的水。
The dog shook the wet from its coat.
晚上狗被关进笼里。
The dogs are caged (up) at night.
狗死死咬着他的腿。
The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
他们那条狗好大哟！
Their dog's an absolute monster!
那只狗坐着在舔嘴。
The dog sat licking its chops.
他的狗总是跟着他。
His dog goes everywhere with him.
那条狗开始哀嚎。
The dog began to yowl.
那条狗瘦得可怜。
The dog was painfully thin.
我们要把狗带上。
We'll take the dog with us.
很多儿童都怕狗。
Many children acquire a phobic horror of dogs.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
那条狗嗅我的鞋。
The dog sniffed at my shoes.
狗被拴在栅栏上。
The dogs were chained to a fence.
狗被拴在栅栏上。
The dogs were chained to a fence.
相关成语
- gǒu dòu dà kāi狗窦大开
- ní zhū wǎ gǒu泥猪瓦狗
- gǒu dào shǔ qiè狗盗鼠窃
- gǒu è jiǔ suān狗恶酒酸
- cāng gǒu bái yún苍狗白云
- yǐn gǒu rù zhai引狗入寨
- mài gǒu pí gāo yào卖狗皮膏药
- gǒu dào jī tí狗盗鸡啼
- jī fēi gǒu tiào鸡飞狗跳
- huái wáng jī gǒu淮王鸡狗
- gǒu tóu shēng jiǎo狗头生角
- gǒu wěi xù diāo狗尾续貂
- xíng tóng gǒu xī行同狗豨
- gǒu ná hào zǐ狗拿耗子
- gǒu zhū bù shí qí yú狗猪不食其余
- zhǐ zhū mà gǒu指猪骂狗
- shǔ tōu gǒu dào鼠偷狗盗
- cáng gōng pēng gǒu藏弓烹狗
- hú qún gǒu dǎng狐群狗党
- tǔ lóng chú gǒu土龙刍狗