留
1、(会意。从田,从丣,丣亦(yǒu)声。从“田”,表示停留的地方。本义:停留,留下)。
2、同本义(停止在某一处所,含有不动的意思)。
畱,止也。---《说文》
令之留于酸枣。---《战国策·秦策》
灵连蜷兮既留。---《楚辞·云中君》
风气留其处。---《素问·虐论》
乃令张良留谢。---《史记·项羽本纪》
城入赵而璧留秦。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》
留五百人。---《资治通鉴·唐纪》
雪上空留。---唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》
要留清白在人间。---明·于谦《石灰吟》
留像于馆。---清·薛福成《观巴黎油画记》
逗留:暂时停留
留舍:留宿
留住:对城市年轻人的泛称
留居:保守,维持现状。停住,居留
留身:宋代大臣朝见,请求退朝时独留面奏机宜
留客住:一种头上装有倒钩的长枪。
3、使不离开;挽留。
廷椽起矣。状河伯留客之久,若皆罢去归矣。---《史记·滑稽列传》
昔子瑜在柴桑时,孔明来吴,孤欲使子瑜留之。---《三国演义》
留行:挽留,使不离去
留款:挽留款待
留欢:留客欢宴
留饮:留客宴饮;留下宴饮。
4、引申为扣留。
赵高因留所赐扶苏玺书。---《史记·李斯列传》
因留沛公。---《史记·项羽本纪》
匈奴留汉使。---《汉书·李广苏建传》
5、又。
汉亦留之。
武留匈奴。
留系:拘押,拘留
留身:拘留人身
留碍:阻碍,障碍。
6、保存;遗留。
人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青!---宋·文天祥《过零丁洋》
留头:旧习。女孩幼时剃发,逐渐长大时开始蓄发,叫“留头”
留存:存留,保存
留取:留存。
7、滞留;拖延;搁置。
无留居。---《庄子·山水》。注:“滞守之谓。”
宿留海上。---《汉书·郊祀志》。注:“有所须待也。”
留中:留于宫中不发。皇帝将臣下的奏章留在宫中,不批复不交议
留事:积压的公务
留连:耽搁;拖延
留时:延误时日。
8、水流动。
留动而生物。---《庄子·天地》
9、杀。
贤不可威,能不可留。---《管子·侈靡》
10、长久。
留,久也。---《尔雅》
悉数之乃留。---《礼记·儒行》。注:“久也。”
留年:延年。亦指长寿
留瘦:中医指久病而体瘦。
11、姓。
我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。
We must decide what to keep and what to give away.
我们现在吃一些,留一些明天吃。
We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.
你若不能来,在我的信件格里留张便条。
If you can't come, leave a note in my pigeonhole.
我已决定留长发。
I've decided to grow my hair.
医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕,她仍被留床观察。
Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.
在顶部和底部各留一点空隙,这样空气就可以流通了。
Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
你给他留口信了吗?
Did you leave a message for him?
让真情谊永留人间。
That can keep true friendship stay forever in the world.
我只留你几分钟。
I shall not keep you more than a few minutes.
在前台给他留张便条,他会从便条上知道怎么找到你。
Leave him a note at the reception desk, from which he will learn how to find you.
除了写作,只有一件事你应该尽力留一些时间去做,那就是阅读。
There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, in addition to your writing—and that's reading.
父母应该给孩子留多少自由的空间?
How much leeway should parents give their children?
男子留长发在60年代流行开来。
Long hair for men came in in the sixties.
假期将只留必需的少数职员值班。
There will only be a skeleton staff on duty over the holiday.
我留不留胡子对自己来说都一样。
Whether I've got a moustache or not it's all the same to me.
男子留长发好像又在流行了。
Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.
我决定留长发好让层次消失。
I've decided to grow my layers out.
她留棕色短发,面色苍白。
She had short brown hair and a pale complexion.
为了谨慎起见,他被安排整晚留院观察。
He was kept in the hospital overnight as a precautionary measure.
他在壁橱的上面翻找他留的那瓶威士忌。
He poked around the top of his cabinet for the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve.
今晚我们可以留你过夜。
We can put you up for the night.
她留短发会显得好看些。
She'd look better with shorter hair.
我已决定留长发。
I've decided to let my hair grow.
她留齐短发。
She wears her hair in a bob.
我按了一下对讲机上的一个按键,告诉维克多·伊留申我要见他。
I pushed a button on my intercom and told Viktor Ilyushin that I needed to see him.
如果你愿意,我可以给你留一个。
If you'd like, I can set one aside for you.
朱迪长得很好看,但我觉得她留长发比留短发更漂亮。
Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.
他们都留短发,眼睛很大,看起来很像。
They look alike with their short hairdos and big eyes.
她交了个朋友,这个朋友明天会帮她留座。
She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow.
出太阳时,留坎居民就聚集在一起。
When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.