盐
1、(形声。从卤,监声。本义:食盐)。
2、同本义。
若作和羹,尔惟盐梅。---《书·说命下》
鲁盐漆丝。---《史记·货殖列传》
盐酱口:说不吉利的话,且得到应验
盐枭:私贩食盐的人
盐斤:宋代官盐以百斤、千斤为计算单位,故称“盐”为“盐斤”
盐捕分府:知府下面专管盐务的同知
盐钞法:宋代实行的商人凭盐钞运销食盐的法规,即食盐专卖法
盐呆子:蔑称盐商
盐官:今浙江海宁
盐院:盐政衙门。盐政是管理地区盐务的官员,清代由省的总督或巡抚兼任
盐丁:在盐田工作的人
盐引:政府授予商人运销官盐的凭证
盐车:运盐的车。
3、由金属离子(或铵根离子NH4+)和酸根离子组成的化合物。
4、含有氢离子的盐叫酸式盐,如:碳酸氢铵(NH4HCO3);硫酸氢钠(NaHSO4);磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)。
5、含有氢氧根离子的盐叫碱式盐,如:碱式碳酸铜(Cu22CO3)。
6、不含氢氧根离子和氢离子的盐叫正盐,如:氯化钠(NaCl);碳酸钠(Na2CO3)。此外还有复盐(如明矾)等。
他们在结冰的路上撒沙子和盐。
They were spreading grit and salt on the icy roads.
他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。
He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.
十个月来他严格坚持无脂肪少盐饮食。
For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.
摄盐过多会导致体液潴留。
Eating too much salt can cause fluid retention.
氯化钠是普通盐的学名。
The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.
盐的摄入可能导致易病的成年人血压升高。
Salt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible adults.
这种岩石富含矿物盐。
The rock is rich in mineral salts.
盐在水分蒸发时结晶。
The salt crystallizes as the water evaporates.
盐使水的电阻减小。
The salt reduces the electrical resistance of the water.
用盐腌的酸橙是用来给鸡肉调味的一种北非特产。
Lime preserved in salt is a North African speciality which is used to flavour chicken dishes.
她的膳食是由未受农药、盐或精制糖污染过的天然食品构成的。
Her diet consisted of natural food, uncontaminated by pesticides, salt or refined sugar.
她重新调整了自己的饮食,在多吃水果蔬菜,少食用淀粉、盐和脂肪。
She reorganized her eating so that she was taking more fruit and vegetables and less starch, salt, and fat.
太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
Too much salt will mask the true flavour of the food.
这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。
This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard.
首先,它们能够承受高盐环境。
First of all, they are able to withstand highly saline conditions.
在非洲,人们使用象牙或盐。
In Africa elephant tusks or salt were used.
你可以把盐送给她,克拉拉。
You can send her salt, Clara.
我们需要把盐从海水中去除。
We need to take the salt away from the sea water.
方便面的脂肪和盐含量高吗?
Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?
因此,盐可以保护食物和其他许多东西。
As a result, salt protects food and many other things.
它们的脂肪和盐含量很高。
They are high in fat and salt.
这菜里你盐搁得太多了。
You put too much salt in this dish.
你应该加些盐和胡椒粉。
You should add some salt and pepper.
如果里面有盐、淀粉和油脂,我们就卖了。
If it contained salt, starch, and grease, we sold it.
所有的菜都需要盐。
All dishes need salt.
汤姆把盐递给父亲。
Tom passed the salt to his father.
把盐放在糖碗里。
Putting salt in the sugar bowl.
他去买更多的盐。
He goes to buy some more salt.
我记得买了盐。
I remember buying salt.
请把盐递给我。
Please pass the salt to me.