详细解释
短
1、(会意。从矢,豆声。从“矢”,表示短不短可以用矢来量。古代弓长箭短,量长的用弓作标准,量短的用箭作标准。本义:不长)。
2、同本义 。指两端距离小。与“长”相对。指空间或指时间。
短,有所长短,以矢为正。---《说文》。按,短,不长也。
以其长见与短见也。---《吕氏春秋·长见》。注:“近也。”
帝尧长,帝舜短,文王长,周公短,仲尼长,子弓短。---《荀子·非相》
老臣以媪为长安君计短也。---《战国策·赵策》
短趁：打短工
短盘驴子：短途来往的驴子
短盘：分段作短程行走
短票：借贷的凭证,借约
短绠：短绳。比喻才学浅薄
短梦：短暂的梦。
3、寿命短促。
凶短折。---《书·洪范》。郑注:“未冠曰短。”
短局促：短卒律,短古取。短促
短岁：短命,早死。
4、浅薄,简陋。
问之人以穷其短。---清·刘开《问说》
短才：智慧低下或才智笨拙的人
短笔：自谦文笔拙劣。同拙笔
短供：指粗简的菜肴。
5、引申为不足,缺乏。
西人长火器而短技击。---清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》
不短钱花;短头：缺德;有罪;至少
短乏：犹贫乏
短欠：少;欠缺
短吃少穿：谓衣食困乏。
6、指摘缺点,揭发过失。
令尹子兰闻之,大怒,卒使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王。---《史记·屈原贾生列传》
短恶：揭短,说坏话
短毁：谗言中伤
短状：检查书,供状。
7、指短路。拦路抢夺。
看他穿的袄子布衫靴子帽,则怕有短路的。---明·徐伯株《贫富兴衰记》
8、缺点;过失。
兼百花之长而各去其短。---明·李渔《闲情偶寄·种植部》
短儿：过失;隐私;缺点
短道儿：坏主意
短话：关于别人缺点,错失的话
揭短;取长补短
9、姓。
例句
这种动物的毛短、浓密且柔顺。
This creature's fur is short, dense and silky.
那一整群男女都留着相当短的头发。
The whole troop of men and women wore their hair fairly short.
这游戏有两个版本，一长一短。
There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one.
我的刘海剪得短,但其余的头发长。
My fringe was cut short, but the rest of my hair was long.
我们时间不多，我就长话短说吧。
We haven't much time so I'll keep it short and sweet.
现在请长话短说–我的时间很宝贵。
Now please be brief – my time is valuable.
短声波即使遇到小物体都会产生回音。
Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.
他休了一个短假去处理私事。
He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.
指甲要短，保持双手清洁。
Keep your nails short and your hands clean.
他们目前在西班牙休短假。
They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
赫斯特给默森传了个短球。
Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.
她有一头又短又卷的褐发。
She had short, wavy brown hair.
它有一条又短又粗、长满了刚毛的尾巴。
It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.
我打算去法国度个短假。
I'm going to France for a short break.
幼儿注意力持续时间短。
Small children have a short attention span.
偿付期可以短至7年。
The payback period can be as short as seven years.
他头发理得真短。
He's had his hair cut really short.
他有一头短鬈发。
He had short curly hair.
他在一场短病后于12月10日安详地离开了人世。
He died peacefully on December 10 after a short illness.
文本从网页上另存时版式通常会变乱，出现很多短行。
When text is saved from a Web page, it is often very badly formatted with many short lines.
他在加利福尼亚度了一个短假，皮肤就晒成了古铜色。
He's bronzed from a short holiday in California.
为了该话剧，她需要像二十年代年轻女郎一样将短褐色头发弄直。
She'd had to wear her short, auburn hair flat like a twenties flapper for the play.
我从来没有见过公众舆论在这么短的时间内发生如此突然的转变。
I have never seen such a seismic shift in public opinion in such a short period of time.
尽管这款汽车比其上一代产品短2英寸，但它的行李箱大了20%。
Although the car is some 2 inches shorter than its predecessor, its boot is 20 percent larger.
文章虽短，但很重要。
The article is very important though it is short.
活塞应该长还是短？
Should it have a long or short piston?
他是长假还是短假？
Is he taking a long vacation or a short vacation?
那些蜡笔是短的。
Those crayons are short.
冬季日短夜长。
In winter the days are short and the nights long.
他头发短而曲。
His hair was short and curly.
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