礼
1、(会意。从示,从豊(lǐ)。“豊”是行礼之器,在字中也兼表字音。本义:举行仪礼,祭神求福)。
2、同本义。
禮,履也。所以事神致福也。---《说文》
脩五礼。---《虞书》。马注:“吉、凶、军、兵、嘉也。”
脩六礼以节民性。六礼:冠、昏、丧、祭、乡、相见。---《礼记·王制》
夫礼,天之经也,地之义也,民之行也。---《左传·昭公二十五年》
冠、婚、朝、聘、丧、祭、宾主、乡饮酒、军旅此之谓九礼。---《大戴礼记·本命》
邀见讲钧礼。---清·周容《芋老人传》
设九宾礼于廷。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》
礼神:祭神
礼祠:以礼祭祀
礼诵:礼佛诵经
礼佛:顶礼于佛;拜佛。
3、表示敬意;尊敬。
色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
礼交:以礼相交接
礼待:以礼相待
礼陈:以礼陈说
礼新:礼待新来者。
4、礼拜,顶礼膜拜。
暗与山僧别,低头礼白云。---李白《秋浦歌》
礼揖:行礼作揖。
5、礼遇;厚待。
礼天下之奇才。---宋·苏洵《六国论》
信而礼之。---明·顾炎武《复庵记》
敬贤礼士。---《资治通鉴》
礼任:礼遇信任
礼异:特殊礼遇
礼案:掌管官妓乐籍的部门;亦作“乐案”。官妓乐籍档案。
6、礼节。
礼节甚倨。(傲慢。)---《史记》
军礼:军人的礼节
回礼:回答别人的敬礼
礼闱:指会试。因由礼部主持,故称
礼宪:礼仪和法令
礼检:指合乎礼仪的品行
礼职:指有关礼仪之职务
礼门:谓君子循行的礼仪之道
礼度:犹礼法。礼仪法度。
7、礼法;等级社会的典章制度,规定社会行为的规范、传统习惯。
导之以德,齐之以礼。---《论语·为政》
礼防:指礼法。谓礼之禁乱,犹防之止水
礼典:礼法
礼宗:指妇女守礼而可为人师法者
礼则:礼法,礼制。
8、礼仪。
卒廷见相如,毕礼而归之。---《史记》
丧礼;礼记:书名。西汉戴圣编,内容为先秦各家有关礼仪的论著
礼体:礼仪,体统
礼上:官员上任交替
礼装:礼衣;礼服。
9、礼物。
及受礼,唯酒一斗、鹿肉一柈。---《晋书·陆纳传》
财礼:彩礼。定婚时男家送给女家的财物
礼券:用以代礼物之券。
10、礼貌。
则是无礼。---《世说新语·方正》
轻而无礼。---《左传·僖公三十三年》
11、又。
无礼则脱。
秦则无礼。
12、礼文;礼书。
儒以诗礼发冢。---《庄子·外物》
礼者,礼经也。---《礼记》注
礼志:言礼之书
礼书:古代记礼法之书
礼传:指礼书
礼经:古代讲礼节的经典
礼学:礼经;礼书之家。
13、(tǐ)。身体。
采葑采菲,无以下礼。---《韩诗外传·卷九》
14、姓。
他当时没心思以礼待客。
He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.
来搞被发表的读者将获得哈罗史密斯书店的礼劵。
Readers whose submissions are published will receive a gift certificate from Harrowsmith Books.
有人教我们如何向女王行屈膝礼。
We were taught how to curtsy to the Queen.
购买一册就可以得到一份免费好礼。
We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy.
他们恭敬地站在坟墓周围致默哀礼。
They stood in silent homage around the grave.
英格丽德和公爵夫人握手并行了屈膝礼。
Ingrid shook the Duchess's hand and curtsied.
她出生一个月时受洗礼,十三岁时受坚信礼。
She was baptized when she was a month old and confirmed when she was thirteen.
她向女王行了屈膝礼。
She curtsied to the Queen.
他挨个看了看他们,然后行了额手礼就离开了。
He looked from one to the other of them, then salaamed and left.
她行了个屈膝礼。
She gave a curtsy.
他们挨个儿走上前去,咕哝出几句欢迎词,尴尬地鞠躬致礼。
One by one they came forward, mumbled grudging words of welcome, made awkward obeisances.
礼来公司举办失败研讨会来专门研究那些未研发成功的药物。
Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs that don't work.
张伯礼是一位中医专家。
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert.
我确信,你会同意那是圣诞节赠人佳礼。
I'm sure you'll agree that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas.
2020年9月,张伯礼因其贡献被授予“人民英雄”的称号。
In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions.
在日本的历史记载中,唐朝曾将一对熊和七十件皮草作为国礼赠送给日本。
In Japanese history records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan.
亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼。
Once a year Aaron shall make atonement on its horns.
这是受坚信礼的日子。
It was the day of confirmation.
我给我太太买了一只很好的手表作为生日礼。
I bought a nice wrist watch as a surprise for my wife's birthday.
就在明天,他将以正式的古礼获得尊贵的地位。
This very morrow shall he be installed in his princely dignity in due and ancient form.
你要照我一切所吩咐的,向亚伦和他儿子行承接圣职的礼七天。
Do for Aaron and his sons everything I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them.
现在珈伦已经长大,可以受坚信礼了。她有了新衣服,也将有新鞋子。
Now Karen was old enough to be confirmed; she had new clothes and was to have new shoes also.
她边说边试行屈膝礼——想想当你从空中落下时会行什么样的屈膝礼!
She tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy curtseying as you're falling through the air!
“敬礼,男孩们。”他喊道,他们机械地行了个礼,然后又是一片寂静。
"Greetings, boys," he cried, and mechanically they saluted, and then again was silence.
警官将破损的足球彩票扔到一边,抓起了对话机,他潇洒地敬了个礼,巨大的肚子晃得就像一个水葫芦。
The sergeant threw the frayed sheaf of football-pool coupons aside and snatched the radio. He saluted smartly, his huge belly juggling like a water gourd.
艾希礼·威尔克斯被选做队长了,因为是他是县里最出色的骑手,而且头脑冷静,能维持某种表面的秩序。
Ashley Wilkes was elected as the captain, because he was the best rider in the county and because his cool head was counted on to keep some semblance of order.
政礼户松说有太多事情是我们无法控制的。
Seirei Tobimatsu said there was so much beyond our control.
他和雷富礼先生似乎相处得很好。
He and Mr Lafley seemed to get along well.
父亲和希礼的话在她耳边回响起来。
The words other father and Ashley thunder in her ear.
父亲和希礼的话在她耳边回响起来。
The words other father and Ashley thunder in her ear.