稷
1、(形声。从禾,畟(cè)声。表示与农作物有关。本义:稷谷)。
2、植物名。我国古老的食用作物,即粟。一说为不粘的黍。又说为高粱。
稷,齌也。五谷之长。---《说文》
黍稷无成。---《国语·晋语》。注:“粱也。”按,千谷粟三者为黍,稷稻梁之大名。梁则今小米子之大而不黏者,与稷别。
黏者为黍,不黏者为稷。---《本草纲目》
稷,粟也。---《尔雅·释草》注
稷,今人谓之高粱。---《广雅疏证》
稷食:稷米煮的饭。泛指粗粝的饭
稷饭:以稷谷为饭
稷馈:古代以稷为主的祭礼。
3、引申为庄稼和粮食的总称。
彼黍离离,彼稷之苗。---《诗·王风·黍离》
桑竹垂余荫,菽稷时时艺。---陶潜《桃花源诗》
黍稷重穋,禾麻菽麦。---《诗·豳风·七月》
稷黍:泛指五谷
稷事:播利五谷的事
稷神:五谷神。
4、五谷之神。古代以稷为百谷之长,因此帝王奉祀为谷神。
社稷依明主,安危托妇人。---戎昱《咏史》
稷狐:五谷庙中的狐狸。比喻君侧奸臣
稷祠:古代稷神的祠堂
稷庙:古代稷神的庙宇。
5、古地名。
6、春秋时齐地,故地在今山东省淄博市。
7、春秋时晋地,故地在今山西省稷山。
8、春秋时楚地,故地在今河南省桐柏县。
9、春秋时宋地,故地在今河南省商丘。
孟子曰:“禹、稷、颜回同道。”
Mencius said, 'Yu, Ji, and Yan Hui agreed in the principle of their conduct.
柳枝稷和芒草适宜温和气候。
Switchgrass and miscanthus are temperate.
柳枝稷是一种生长快速的多年生本地草种。
Switchgrass is a perennial native grass that grows quickly.
禹、稷当平世,三过其门而不入,孔子贤之。
Yu and Ji, in an age when the world was being brought back to order, thrice passed their doors without entering them. Confucius praised them.
稷神叫“弃”,是古代精通农事的“农艺师”。
The name of the God of Harvests is Qi who is believed to be an ancient agronomist.
冬播的作物如大麦和稷,在强烈的日照下很快成熟。
Winter-sown crops, like barley and millet, quickly ripen in the strong sun.
而经常用来制造乙醇的柳枝稷,则仅需要少许肥料。
Switchgrass, the favored grass for ethanol, requires minimal fertilizer.
有一次,文彦博任北京守备,李稷听说后,便上门来拜谒。
On one occasion, the text Hikohiro of the Beijing garrison, Li ji heard that after they come to pay homage.
这种“绿色瓶”是由柳枝稷,松树树皮,玉米糠为原料制成的。
Its “green bottle” is composed of switch grass, pine bark and corn husk.
文彦博故意让李稷在客厅坐等,过了好长时间才出来接见他。
Man Hikohiro deliberately Li Ji in the living room to wait, and have a good long time to come out to meet him.
重点关注了玉米,甘蔗,细叶芒,柳枝稷和北美草原的当地植物。
They focused on corn, sugar cane, Miscanthus, switchgrass and native prairie grasses.
为此,Ceres正在对芒草、柳枝稷和高粱等三个物种进行修饰。
To this end, Ceres is tinkering with three species of grass: Miscanthus, switchgrass and sorghum.
我见东野稷的坐骑疲态已露,所以预料它立刻就要出错,如此而已。
I saw his horse appearing exhaustion, so I predicted that it would make a mistake. That's all.
奥德姆称,壳牌公司正在使用海藻、柳枝稷等非粮食作物研发新的生物燃料。
Odum said Shell is focusing on biofuels from non-food sources like algae or switchgrass.
见了李稷之后,文彦博说:“你的父亲是我的朋友,你就对我拜八拜吧。”
Met with Li Ji, the text Hikohiro said: "Your father is my friend, you are right I will worship the eight worship it."
庄公想起刚才颜阖的预言,转过头问颜阖︰“你是怎么知道东野稷会出错的?”
Reminding the prediction by Yan he, Duke Zhuang turned to ask Yan he, "How do you know that he will make a mistake?"
“五谷”,古代有多种不同说法,最主要的有两种:一种指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽;
"Grains, " There are many different versions of ancient, there are mainly two kinds: one refers to rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans;
利用?降解纤维物质——例如柳枝稷和速生杂交白杨——生产乙醇是很有希望的。
Producing ethanol by breaking down cellulosic materials, such as switch-grass or fast-growing trees like hybrid poplars, with enzymes is promising.
在欧亚广泛栽培以收获其谷物,在北美洲种植以获取桔杆的一年生植物(稷稷属)
An annual grass (Panicum milaiceum) cultivated in Eurasia for its grains and in North America for hay.
不像一年生的玉米,多年生的草本植物如柳枝稷和细叶芒可以增加土壤中的碳储量。
Unlike corn, which must be replanted every year, perennial grasses such as switchgrass and Miscanthus preserve and increase carbon stores in the soil.
通过在黄土高原半干旱地区种植柳枝稷,构建生物量与土壤水分的动力学关系模型。
The dynamic relationship between the biomass of switchgrass and the soil water content in arid and semiarid area was investigated in this paper.
《科学》杂志刊登的一片新文章指出,增加柳枝稷种植将需要偿还52年的碳债务。
Growing switchgrass, one of the new papers in Science shows, creates a carbon debt of 52 years.
社源于原始土地崇拜,稷与谷物无关,其原型当是《诗经》中的田祖,即周人始祖弃。
She was prototyped from the worship to the original land, while Ji's prototype was Zhou's founder-Ji who had nothing to do with grain.
从大豆、油菜(油菜籽)到柳枝稷(Switchgrass)每种东西都有人在研究。
Soyabeans, canola (rapeseed ), switchgrass, anything, is being investigated.
先进生物燃料的原料来源包括柳枝稷、大豆油、玉米油、农作物残余物、木质生物质等等。
Feedstock pathways for advanced biofuels include switchgrass, soybean oil, corn oil, crop residues, woody biomass and other feedstocks.
按公司所说,利用植物生产塑料可以使柳枝稷在生产生物塑料的同时利用残余的生物量生产能量。
Growing the plastic in a plant will allow for the switchgrass to produce both bioplastics and use residual biomass for energy, according to the company.
在此之前,阴盛稷博士在韩国人居环境研究院(KRIHS)工作了15年,并负责SOC项目。
Prior to that, Dr. Eum carried out various transport related SOC projects in KRIHS (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) for 15 years.
在此之前,阴盛稷博士在韩国人居环境研究院(KRIHS)工作了15年,并负责SOC项目。
Prior to that, Dr. Eum carried out various transport related SOC projects in KRIHS (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements) for 15 years.