详细解释
窗
1、(象形。从穴,囱(cōng)声。“窗”本作“囱”(cōng),小篆字,象天窗形,即在屋上留个洞,可以透光,也可以出烟(后来灶突也叫“囱”)。后加“穴”字头构成形声字。本义:天窗)。
2、同本义。泛指房屋、车船上通气透光的洞口。
囱,在墙曰牅,在屋曰囱。窗,或从穴。---《说文》
四旁两夹窗。---《考工记·匠人》。注:“窗助户为明。”
天窗绮疎。---王逸《鲁灵光殿赋》
凿窗启牖,以助户明也。---《论衡·别通》
前辟四窗,垣墙周庭。---归有光《项脊轩志》
当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。---北朝乐府《木兰诗》
旁开小窗,左右各四,共八扇。---明·魏学洢《核舟记》
窗下：窗户下;上学读书
窗友：旧时指塾中同学
窗格：有格子的窗户;又称窗槅
窗子眼：窗格子
窗下功夫：指学问。
例句
每个房间都有一扇面对大海的窗。
Every room has a window facing the ocean.
惟一的通风来自几扇小小的推拉窗。
The only ventilation comes from tiny sliding windows.
机舱内减压吹掉了一块玻璃窗。
Decompression blew out a window in the plane.
所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。
All the doors and windows were barred.
从信封的透明窗必须能够看清楚地址。
The address must be clearly visible through the window of the envelope.
有人粗心大意忘了关一扇窗。
Someone had carelessly left a window open.
他翻窗从排水管爬下，从而躲过了警察。
He evaded police by climbing through a window and shinning down a drainpipe.
我把自己锁在了门外，不得不破窗而入。
I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in.
那窗在上星期的例行检修中已被换掉了。
The window had been replaced last week during routine maintenance.
一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
我看见她坐在临窗的桌旁，沐浴在阳光中。
I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in sunlight.
参观者可以从平板玻璃窗后面看到这幅画。
Visitors see the painting from behind a plate glass window.
保险公司可以拒绝为没有窗锁的房产提供保险。
The company can refuse to insure a property that does not have window locks.
她匍匐着爬到窗边。
She crawled on all fours over to the window.
她从他的拥抱中挣脱出来，穿过房间走到窗边。
She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window.
房间里感觉非常热，她纳闷为什么没人打开一扇窗。
The room felt very hot and she wondered why someone did not open a window.
他从冰箱里取了些橙汁，然后手拿玻璃杯，溜达到厨房的窗边。
He collected some orange juice from the refrigerator and, glass in hand, strolled to the kitchen window.
几个月前，愤怒的示威者在他窗下发起了喧闹的抗议活动。随后他的邻居们就坚持要加强安保措施。
Some months ago angry demonstrators mounted a noisy demonstration beneath his window. His neighbours thereupon insisted upon more security.
可惜这房间没北窗，没有过堂风。
It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.
窗边的植物看起来总是棕色的。
The plants next to the window always look brown.
保持顺风窗略微打开以获得新鲜空气。
Keep a downwind window open slightly for fresh air.
透过一扇小圆窗，她可以远眺俯瞰山谷。
Through a tiny round window she could look far down into the valley.
请把窗关上。
Please close the windows.
我撩开蚊帐，跳下床，拉开百叶窗。
I threw aside my mosquito net, jumped out of bed and drew up the blind.
一束束阳光透过百叶窗照射进来。
Cracks of light filtered through the shutters.
她打开了百叶窗，朝村里的房顶望去。
She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs.
我打开了一扇已经合上百叶窗的窗户。
I opened a shuttered window.
他正忙着用板条钉牢所有的百叶窗和门。
He was busy battening down all the shutters and doors.
他把活动护窗拉开系紧。
He fastened back the shutters.
相关成语
- lěng chuāng dòng bì冷窗冻壁
- dōng chuāng shì fàn东窗事犯
- dōng chuāng shì fā东窗事发
- yíng chuāng xuě àn萤窗雪案
- xuě chuāng yíng jǐ雪窗萤几
- yún chuāng wù gé云窗雾阁
- yún chuāng wù jiàn云窗雾槛
- chuāng jiān guò mǎ窗间过马
- shí nián chuāng xià十年窗下
- gé qiáng xū yǒu ěr，chuāng wài qǐ wú rén隔墙须有耳，窗外岂无人
- dǎ kāi tiān chuāng shuō liàng huà打开天窗说亮话
- tóng chuāng qì yǒu同窗契友
- yún chuāng yuè zhàng云窗月帐
- gé chuāng yǒu ěr隔窗有耳
- wù gé yún chuāng雾阁云窗
- chuāng wài yǒu ěr窗外有耳
- jiǎn zhú xī chuāng剪烛西窗
- yún chuāng xiá hù云窗霞户
- xīng yǒu yuè chuāng星牖月窗
- bā chuāng líng lóng八窗玲珑