详细解释
罪
1、(会意。从辛,从自,言罪人蹙鼻苦辛之忧,自亦声。本义:作恶或犯法的行为)。
2、同本义。
辠,犯法也。---《说文》。秦以辠似皇字,改用罪。
辜辟戾辠也。经传皆以罪为之。---《尔雅》
畏此罪罟。---《诗·小雅·小明》
君子以赦过宥罪。---《易·解卦象下传》
无功不赏,无罪不罚。---《荀子·王制》
离桓之罪。---《国语·晋语》
或闻无罪。---《史记·陈涉世家》
恶不忍闻,罪不容诛。---《汉书》
治臣之罪。---诸葛亮《出师表》
某知罪矣。---宋·王安石《答司马谏议书》
罪首：罪魁祸首
罪失：罪愆和过失
罪眚：罪愆,罪过
罪瑕：罪愆
罪祸：罪愆
罪累：罪过
罪悔：罪过
罪殃：罪过
罪辜：罪咎
罪衅：罪行;过恶
罪例：犯罪的案例。
3、罪人。
乃惟四方之多罪,逋逃是崇是长。---《书·牧誓》
吾见强弩长戟,诛罪安民,以取公侯者有矣。---北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训》
罪囚：罪犯
罪孥：罪犯的家属
罪徒：服刑的囚犯
罪疾：邪恶的罪人
罪脑：罪首
罪隶：古时罪人家属之男性没入官府为奴者。
4、过失;错误。
王曰:“此则寡人之罪也。”---《孟子·公孙丑下》
此天之亡我,非战之罪也。---《史记》
不替孟明,孤之过也。大夫问罪?且吾不以一眚掩大德。---《左传》
罪诟：过错;诟病
罪失：罪愆和过失
罪负：过失。
5、刑罚。
墨罪五百,劓罪五百…杀罪五百。---《汉书·刑法志》
6、捕鱼竹网。
罪,捕鱼器---《字汇补》
7、归罪于。
禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉。---《左传·庄公十一年》
朕若罪宗宪,后日谁肯为国家任事?---明·孙高亮《于谦全传》
不罪：不怪罪;不归罪于
罪己：把罪咎归于自己
罪谴：罪责
罪坐：归罪;连坐。
8、惩罚;治罪。
有过不罪,无功受赏,虽亡不变亦可乎?---《韩非子·五蠹》
乃劝种麦,无或失时,行罪无疑。---《吕氏春秋》。高诱注:“罪,罚也。”
宗宪无以罪。---《明史》
罪人不孥：治罪止于本人,不累及妻和子女
罪法：罪罚
罪辱：处罚折辱
罪律：治罪的律条。
例句
主啊，宽恕我吧，我犯了罪。
Forgive me, Lord, for I have sinned.
那是间谍罪，处了死刑。
It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.
刑罚必须总是量罪而定。
The punishment must always fit the crime.
我从没有犯过任何罪。
I have never committed any crime.
贪婪是七罪宗之一。
Greed is one of the seven deadly sins.
被告被控何罪？
What crimes are the defendants being charged with?
罚宜当罪。
The punishment should fit the crime.
罚需当罪。
The punishment ought to fit the crime.
她因拒绝作证而被判藐视法庭罪。
She was held in contempt for refusing to testify.
这些警察被判犯有严重渎职罪。
The police officers were found guilty of serious dereliction of duty.
他被判犯有非法越境偷运武器罪。
He was convicted of illegally importing weapons across state lines.
他们被仅凭法庭科学证据定了罪。
They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.
他因敲诈勒索罪被拘捕和控告。
He was arrested and charged with extortion.
他因藐视法庭罪而面临监禁。
He faced imprisonment for contempt of court.
莫里斯已经承认犯有抢劫罪。
Morris had pleaded guilty to robbery.
他起诉那家报社犯有诽谤罪。
He sued the newspaper for libel.
他被控犯有敲诈勒索罪和滥用职权罪。
He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers.
他们被判犯有持械抢劫罪。
They had been found guilty of armed robbery.
这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。
This is a man who has committed murder.
那位参议员被控犯谋杀罪。
The senator was indicted for murder.
她因被控贿赂罪而遭逮捕。
She was arrested on bribery charges.
该公司犯了重大的失职罪。
The company was guilty of gross negligence.
经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。
He was found guilty of murder.
他因谋杀罪被终身监禁。
He was jailed for life for murder.
他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。
He's on trial for murder.
他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。
He was charged with being an accessory to murder.
她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。
She was charged with credit card fraud.
他因误杀罪被送上法庭。
He was had up for manslaughter.
他被控妨害公共利益罪。
He was charged with causing a public nuisance.
他被控妨害公共利益罪。
He was charged with causing a public nuisance.
相关成语
- zuò jiān fàn zuì作奸犯罪
- zuì zài bù shè罪在不赦
- dài zuì lì gōng带罪立功
- yǐ gōng shú zuì以功赎罪
- lì gōng shú zuì立功赎罪
- huái bì qí zuì怀璧其罪
- zuì yǐ gōng chú罪以功除
- zuì yīng wàn sǐ罪应万死
- shǎng gōng fá zuì赏功罚罪
- zuì bù shèng zhū罪不胜诛
- wáng zǐ fàn fǎ，yǔ shù mín tóng zuì王子犯法，与庶民同罪
- yǎn zuì shì fēi掩罪饰非
- mí tiān dà zuì迷天大罪
- qī jūn zhī zuì欺君之罪
- xià chē qì zuì下车泣罪
- wěi zuì yú rén委罪于人
- tāo tiān dà zuì滔天大罪
- fēng liú zuì fàn风流罪犯
- gù chū rén zuì故出人罪
- zì qǔ zuì lì自取罪戾