考
1、(形声。从老省,丂(kǎo)声。按甲骨文、金文均象偻背老人扶杖而行之状,与老同义。本义:老,年纪大)同本义。
考,老也。---《说文》
富贵寿考。---《新唐书》
考寿:长寿
考终:考终年
考终年:享尽天年。
2、去世的父亲。
父为考。---《尔雅》
考妣延年。---《苍颉篇》
有子考无咎。---《易·蛊》
奔走事厥考厥长。---《书·酒诰》
生曰父,死曰考。---《礼记·曲礼》
考庙、王考庙、皇考庙、显考庙、祖考庙。---《礼记·祭法》
五曰考终命。---《书·洪范》。按,考者,有子孙为后之称。
朕皇考曰伯庸。---《楚辞·离骚》
考妣:父称考,母称妣,古为生前通称;今人则称死去的父母为考妣。
3、假借为“攷”。敲,击。
子有钟鼓,弗鼓弗考。---《诗·唐风·山有枢》
金石有声,不考不鸣。---《庄子·天地》
而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。---宋·苏轼《石钟山记》
考击:敲打
考考:敲鼓的声音。
4、假借为“拷”。拷打。
幽囚考掠,五毒参至。---《后汉书·戴就传》
考竟:鞭笞拷问;受拷问而死在监狱中
考死:拷问致死
考杀:拷问击杀。
5、查核,考试。
略考其行事。---司马迁《报任安书》
考较:查核;核实
考语:考核官吏政绩的评语。
6、审察,察考。
甚者且姓名不可考。---孙文《黄花冈七十二烈士争略》序
考据:根据
考正:根据文献资料核实证明
考慎:审慎考察
考寻:考察探求;研求
考道:研求应尊之道
考求:探索研求。
7、完成;建成。
考仲子之宫。---《左传·隐公五年》
考落:建成;落成
考成:落成;建成。
她考驾驶执照前十分紧张不安。
She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
这些考试零零碎碎,得两年才考完。
The exams are taken in bite-size chunks over two years.
她应该考合格—她可真够努力了。
She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.
考试太难了!我肯定考砸了。
The exam was impossible! I definitely bombed it.
她考了我们的不规则动词。
She tested us on irregular verbs.
他英语考得一塌糊涂。
He completely mucked up his English exam.
她法语考了98分。
She scored 98% in the French test.
呀哟!考试终于考完了。
Phew! I am finally done with that test!
考里弗德更高,正好在荒野之上。
Colliford is higher, right up on the moors.
他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。
He failed his driving test three times.
马丁已成为霍华德马考塞尔的代子了。
Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.
我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得不错!
I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
过去考试他都考得不好。
He had not performed well in his exams.
这一回他决心要考及格。
He's determined to pass this time.
奥古斯丁·汉考克当小学看管人20年了。
Augustine Hancock served as an elementary-school custodian for 20 years.
伯考斯在足球赛中赢得了校名首字母徽章。
Burkoth lettered in American football.
我觉得我考得还不错。
I think I did OK in the exam.
赫比·汉考克小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。
Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.
考尔德戴尔承认这会在学生的学习过程中引起退步。
Calderdale accepts that this can cause regression in a student's learning process.
“你的意思是他将投票反对她?”斯考比惊讶地问道。
"You mean he's going to vote against her?" Scobie asked in surprise.
福考特的文章《疯狂与文明》中交织着三种主要的叙述。
Three major narratives intertwine within Foucault's text, "Madness and Civilization."
考乐抱有一个想法,即他是可以一手解决巴西危机的超人。
Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis.
在电影拍摄过程中,柯蒂斯爱上了他的搭档克里斯廷·考夫曼。
During the filming, Curtis fell in love with his costar, Christine Kaufmann.
说实话我以为他考试及不了格,但是那天他发挥出色,考得不错。
I didn't honestly think he'd pass the exam but he came up trumps on the day.
考尔德迷人地微笑着并伸出手说:“十分荣幸,塔尔博特夫人。”
Calder smiled charmingly and put out his hand. "A pleasure, Mrs. Talbot."
欧文·布罗考在欧洲学习了花样滑冰,回到美国后推广了这项新的体育运动。
Irving Brokaw, who had studied figure skating in Europe, returned to the U.S. and popularized the new sport.
这些考生的总体百分位排名占第21位。就是说,79%的应试儿童比他们考得好。
Overall these students rank in the 21st percentile on the tests—that is, they did worse than 79 per cent of all children taking the test.
我考试总是考得很好。
I always did well on tests.
我考试总是考得很好。
I always did well on tests.