获
1、(形声。从犬,蒦(huó)声。按甲骨文从隹从又,表示捕鸟在手。本义:猎得禽兽)。
2、同本义。
获,猎所获也。---《说文》
田获三狐。---《易巽》
舍拔则获。---《诗·秦风·驷賳》
谋于野则获。---《左传·襄公三十一年》
今日畋乐乎?获多乎?---司马相如《子虚赋》
获兽;获兔;获者:猎得禽兽者。
3、俘获。
遇犬获之。---《诗·小雅·巧言》
获者取左耳。---《周礼·大司马》
不获二毛。---《礼记·檀弓》
荻百里孟明视。---《左传·僖公三十二年》
获丑:俘获敌众
获夷:能俘获夷狄者
获解:拘捕押送
拿获
4、得到;取得。
获,得也。---《小尔雅·广言》
遭遇时变,以获爵位。---杨恽《报孙会宗书》
初虽劳苦,卒获其庆。---《盐铁论·诛秦》
获莒挐。---《左传·僖公元年》
获宝玉大弓。---《左传·定公九年》
获者坐而获。---《仪礼·乡射礼》
凡得获货贿人民六畜者。---《周礼·朝士》
获有所闻。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
幸获名成。---清·周容《芋老人传》
两人并获释。---《明史》
获矢无算。---清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
获奖;获匹:获偶。得到配偶
获印:得到官印,意为得官
获成:得到和解,得到成功。
5、打猎得到的禽兽。
狗良则数得兽矣; 田猎之获, 常过人矣。---《吕氏春秋》
6、中国古代奴婢的贱称。
行曲则违于臧获, 行直则怒于诸侯。---《韩非子》
且夫臧获婢妾,犹能引决,况仆之不得已乎。---汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》
7、(形声。从禾,蒦(huó)声。本义:收割庄稼)。
8、同本义。
获,刈谷也。---《说文》
八月剥枣,十月获稻。---《诗·豳风·七月》
是获是亩。---《诗·大雅·生民》
载获济济。---《诗·周颂·载芟》
儒有不陨获于贫贱。---《礼记·儒行》
以岁之不获也。---《国语·吴语》
一岁而再获之。---《荀子·富国》
不耕获。---《易·无妄》
耕获菑畬,时时利赖其用。---徐光启《甘薯疏序》
秋获冬藏
9、割取草木。
有冽氿泉,无浸获薪。---《诗·小雅·大东》
10、收获;收成。
王公之家,一宴之味,费上农一岁之获,犹食之而不甘。---唐甄《潜书·大命》
11、得到的成果或利益。
一树一获者,谷也;一树十获者,木也;一树百获者,人也。---《管子》
12、木名,榆属,叶如榆,皮坚韧,可作姮索甑带。
有冽氿泉,无浸穫薪。---《诗·小雅·大东》。郑玄笺云:檴、落,木名也。
这部电影获奥斯卡金像奖提名。
The movie was nominated for an Oscar.
他获授权向委员会表达我们的观点。
He was deputed to put our views to the committee.
她获聘为普林斯顿大学经济学教授。
She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.
我们6月份的促销大获成功。
Our June sale was a runaway success.
全村的人都获邀参加聚会。
The whole village was invited to the party.
她最近获委为委员会成员。
She has recently been appointed to the committee.
威尔逊教授获邀就自己的研究成果发言。
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research.
她获增选为董事会成员。
She was co-opted onto the board.
她获授名誉学位。
She was awarded a degree honoris causa.
她两年后获假释。
She was paroled after two years.
他因在该电影中扮演的角色而获评为最有前途的新演员。
He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。
Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
不劳无获。
No pain, no gain.
有一百名(儿童)已经获安排领养。
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families.
由于尽心竭力,这才大获成功。
It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。
The tour was judged to have been a great success.
我肯定不会妒忌他得了获诺贝尔奖。
I certainly don't begrudge him the Nobel Prize.
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.
这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。
The tour was judged a great success.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。
He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
她的新作大获成功,再次引起轰动。
She's scored again with her latest blockbuster.
他有不获成功决不罢休的坚定决心。
He has a ruthless determination to succeed.
他因对工业界的贡献获女王封为爵士。
He was knighted by the Queen for his services to industry.
获聘请做这项工作是一项极大的荣誉。
It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
官员们未曾获许监控选举。
Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.
他在退休时获赠这块手表。
He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
The play was very successful on Broadway.
肯尼亚的长跑运动员在田径界大获成功。
Kenya's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm.