蜱
1、壁虱 。蜱螨类蜱总科的许多节肢动物,比近缘的螨类大得多,附着在温血脊椎动物体上吸血,是人类和较低等的动物很多传染病的重要媒介。也叫“壁虱”。
莱姆病是由鹿蜱传播给人类的一种细菌引起的。
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks.
通常,鹿蜱在幼虫阶段通过捕食受感染的白足鼠而感染了这种细菌。
Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice.
如果这些其他物种的种群数量增加,蜱类捕获细菌的数量就会减少,因此感染莱姆病的人数就会减少。
If the population of these other species were increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the number of people contracting Lyme disease would likely decline.
它由立克次氏体引起,由革蜱属的蜱类传播。
It is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii and spread by ticks of the genus Dermacentor.
瘤牛对蜱虫的抵抗力比其他牛都强。
Zebu cattle are more resistant to ticks than other cattle.
幼虫和蜱蛹可能会渗透粗织袜子。
Larval and nymphal ticks may penetrate a coarse weave sock.
住宅区内蜱虫生长和分布情况。
Tick Distribution and Creating a Tick Safe Zone in the Residential landscape.
记下蜱虫咬你的地点与日期。
Note the site and date of the bite.
及时去除附着的蜱虫将降低感染几率。
Prompt removal of an attached tick will reduce the chance of infection.
区域杀螨剂通过喷雾杀虫剂控制蜱虫。
Area Application Acaricides Spraying chemical insecticides to control ticks.
在地方蜱虫叮咬非常普遍。
Tick bites in endemic areas are very common.
大多数蜱虫从腿脚处下上爬,寻找下手处。
Most ticks are probably picked up on the lower legs and then crawl up the body seeking a place to feed.
蜱虫幼虫与若虫的口器很少会留在宿主皮肤里。
The mouthparts of larval and nymphal ticks will seldom be left in the skin.
预防蜱虫叮咬和蜱虫检查应着重考虑以下因素。
Important points to consider in tick bite prevention and checking for ticks include.
如果不喷洒蜱剂,该防护措施的实际效果,尚不明确。
It is unclear just how effective this prevention measure is without the addition of a repellent.
患者报告蜱虫附着的时间时,经常低估实际的附着时间。
Patient reports on the period of attachment usually underestimate actual time of attachment.
院落整治改变植被使环境不适合蜱虫以及其宿主的存活。
Landscape Management Vegetative modifications to render the environment less suitable for tick survival and for tick hosts.
四年多来,美国和肯尼亚的科学家们研究由蜱携带的疾病。
For more than four years, American and Kenyan scientists have studied diseases carried by ticks.
控制宠物活动,使猫狗远离草木,防止他们将蜱虫带回家中。
Manage pet activity, keep dogs and cats out of the woods to reduce ticks brought back into the home.
他们不会因为站在一起而互相传染,需要蜱虫在他们中间传播。
They won't transmit just by standing next to each other. You need a tick to move it between them.
在装饰用植被和草坪上发现的蜱虫并不多,分别有9%和2%。
Fewer ticks are found in ornamental vegetation (9%) and lawn (2%).
经修剪的草坪中,蜱虫存活数量又与植被覆盖物和阴影多寡有关。
Tick abundance in manicured lawns is also influenced by the amount of canopy vegetation and shade.
检查蜱虫并迅速去除寄主可能是最重要和最有效的预防感染的方法!
Checking for ticks and prompt removal of attached ticks is probably the most important and effective method of preventing infection!
如被携带莱姆病毒的鹿蜱叮咬,要在两天内清除病毒才能控制疾病感染。
If bitten by a Lyme disease-carrying Deer Tick, removal of the tick within 36 hours can reduce the risk of disease.
住宅区蜱虫整治就是在住房周围经常使用的院落上建立一个蜱虫整治区域。
The idea for residential tick management is to create a tick managed area around your home that encompasses the portions of the yard that your family USES most frequently.
感染的状况以及蜱虫吸血的程度,以及因此造成的感染风险,通常还不为人知。
The infection status and degree of engorgement of the tick, and therefore the risk of infection, are generally not known.
蜱虫叮咬后的过敏反应,可能有助少数人发现蜱虫,但大多数人还是蒙在鼓里。
A hypersensitivity reaction to a tick bite may aid detection in a few individuals, but most people will be unaware that a tick is attached.
建议咨询自然景观方面的专家,请他们把蜱虫治理的理念与你的设计方案结合起来。
Consider consulting a specialist on natural landscapes and ask them to incorporate tick management concepts into your design.
家与家之间的蜱虫数量相差很多。如果家里有林地的话,那就更有可能栖息着蜱虫。
A lot of variation in tick Numbers between homes, larger properties are more likely to harbor ticks because they are more likely to have woodlots.
死的蜱虫应当通过DNA检测的方法进行检验,而且应当放在不易破碎的容器里保持干燥。
Dead ticks are tested by DNA methods and should be held dry in a crush proof container.