袭
1、(形声。从衣,从两“龙”(tà)省声。本义:死者穿的衣服,衣襟在左边)。
2、同本义。
袭,左衽袍也。---《说文》。按,凡敛死者,左衽,不纽。
陈袭事于房中,西领南上,不綪。---《仪礼·士丧礼》。郑玄注:“袭事,谓衣服也。”
袭衣:尸衣;也指古代行礼时穿在裼衣外面的上衣
袭玩:衣着器用。
3、衣一套为一袭。
赐衣被一袭。---《汉书·昭帝纪》。注:“一称也。犹今一副。
乃命留五时衣各一袭。---《后汉书·东平宪王苍传》
袈衣一袭,止用一两。---《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》
袭衣:成套衣服
袭衣兼食:成套衣服,多盘菜肴。谓生活优裕。
4、层,重。
棺椁数袭。---《吕氏春秋》
5、因袭,照旧搬用。
今袭迹于齐晋,欲国安存,不可得也。---《韩非子·孤愤》
五帝不相复,三代不相袭。---《史记·秦始皇本纪》
汉兴,仍袭秦制。---《后汉书·宦官传论》
袭译欧西人之言。---清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》
沿袭:依照旧传统办理
袭因:依照旧例
袭迹:依照前人的遗迹。
6、继承。
世官九等,皆有袭职,有替职。---《明史·职官志一》
贲瑞早已辞世,贲玺依例袭了侯爵。---《一层楼》
世袭:指帝位、爵位等世代相传
袭职:继承官职
袭位
7、重复。
赵孟曰:“吾卜于此起兵,事不再令,卜不袭吉。行也。”---《左传·哀公十年》。杜预注:“袭,重也。”
袭吉:卜若不吉则止,不可因而重卜;重卜而得吉,叫做“袭吉”。
8、调合;合。
天地比,齐秦袭。---《荀子》
袭从:言两者相合
袭然:合一的样子。
9、袭击,乘其不备,偷偷地进攻。
凡师有钟鼓曰伐,无曰侵,轻曰袭。---《左传·庄公二十九年》
掩人不备,行不假途,人衔枚,马勒缰,昼伏夜行,为袭也。---《白虎通·诛伐》
城上早插蜀兵旗号:原来已被魏延袭了。---《三国演义》
慧室袭月。---《战国策·魏策》
荆人欲袭宋。---《吕氏春秋·察今》
恐汉袭之。---《汉书·李广苏建》
谋袭蔡州。---《资治通鉴·唐纪》
率众袭之。---清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》
偷袭;奔袭;侵袭;奇袭;夜袭;空袭
10、衣上加衣。
寒不敢袭,痒不敢搔。---《礼记》
11、穿衣。
衣尸曰袭。袭,匝也,以衣周匝覆之也。---《释名·释丧制》
袭尸:为死者穿衣
袭朝服
12、盖。
张甲乙而袭翠被。---张衡《西京赋》
袭裘:古代盛礼时,掩上裼衣而不使羔裘见于外。
13、触及;熏染;侵袭。
芳气袭人是酒香。---《红楼梦》
袭人:侵袭到人。薰人。
14、姓。
一阵极不愉快的惊恐袭上他的心头;他认出了他的母亲!
A sickening consternation struck through him; he recognised his mother!
她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。
Fear clutched at her heart.
一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
A mood of melancholy descended on us.
家族世代相袭的精神病令他惴惴不安。
The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.
光天化日之下,一个女孩在火车上遭袭。
A girl was attacked on a train in broad daylight.
玛丽亚穿着一袭白色的褶裙,她一动裙子就窸窣作响。
Maria wore a layered white dress that rustled when she moved.
狂风暴雨袭来,没有了大树在那里,小树被风暴所袭。
Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.
一阵致命的寒意袭上哈克的心头——这就是所谓的复仇!
A deadly chill went to Huck's heart--this, then, was the revenge job!
自从去年数十名游客在突尼斯遭袭时丧生,突尼斯政府的官员显得更加忧心忡忡。
Officials of the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attacks in Tunisia last year.
癞蛤蟆那种神经质的恐惧又袭上心头,但獾子班杰只是平静地评论道:“黄鼠狼,是他们在闹!”
The Toad's nervous terrors all returned, but the Badger only remarked placidly, "They are going it, the Weasels!"
为全球飞机提供保险的Goshawk InsuranceHoldings称,自9月11日恐袭以后,保险费率已飙升了10倍之多。
Goshawk Insurance Holdings, which insures aircraft around the world, said rates had soared as much as 10-fold since the Sept. 11 terror attacks.
至少15位布托的随从也遭袭身亡。
At least 15 of Miss Bhutto's followers were also killed.
我本可以更好的侧袭敌人的基地。
I could probably have done with a bit more room to flank the enemy base, however.
至少15位布托的随从也遭袭身亡。
At least 20 of Miss Bhutto's followers were also killed.
当巴格达遭袭时,西方人会拍手称快。
Western living rooms applaud when cruise missiles strike Baghdad.
孙权跳过桥南,徐盛、董袭驾舟相迎。
Safely across, Sun Quan was met by boats lead by Xu Sheng and Dong Xi.
鲜花做成帽子,配一袭长衫。
A cap of flowers, and a kirtle.
总共约有400万人受袭。
Altogether some four million people were affected.
王位顺利传袭应无问题。
The crown itself should pass smoothly.
她曾经穿着一袭由几十只柯密特蛙偶制成的长裙。
She once wore a dress made of dozens of Kermit frogs.
雨水和湿土那厚重的味道透过敞开的窗子袭面而来。
The rich scent of rain and wet earth was blowing through the open window.
这种史前的地质奇观经过数世纪的雨袭和侵蚀而成。
These prehistoric geologic wonders known as slot canyons have been craved by centuries of rain and erosion.
默多克的高龄以及遭袭事件会引发巨大的同情效应。
The combination of his father's age and the custard pie attack will have elicited a tremendous amount of sympathy.
她出门时,从来身著一袭名牌服装,脚穿一双昂贵高跟鞋。
She's rarely seen out of her designer dresses and expensive high heels.
这个月的前些时候,一个法国潜水员在同一个地方被袭遇害。
The attack occurred in the same spot where a French diver was killed earlier in the month.
从望远镜的视角看,所谓的袭日行星阻挡了少许恒星发出的光。
From the telescope's point of view, so-called transiting planets block a bit of starlight.
在她被一个顾客袭胸之后,她的主管却让她回到房间继续打扫卫生。
After a client grabbed her breasts, her supervisortold her to return to the room and finish cleaning.
在她被一个顾客袭胸之后,她的主管却让她回到房间继续打扫卫生。
After a client grabbed her breasts, her supervisortold her to return to the room and finish cleaning.