诗
1、(形声。从言,寺声。本义:诗歌)。
2、同本义。
诗言志,歌永言。---《书·舜典》
诗,志也。---《说文》
诗所以合意,歌所以咏诗也。---《国语·鲁语》
教六师,曰风,曰赋,曰比,曰典,曰雅,曰颂。---《周礼·大师》。毛诗序,在心为志,发言为诗。
临清流而赋诗。---晋·陶渊明《归去来兮辞》
诗筒:装诗稿的竹筒
诗瓢:放诗稿的瓢勺
诗友:以诗词唱和的朋友
诗虎:作成诗句的灯谜
诗流:诗的流别系统
诗案:因诗获罪的案件
诗眼:诗句中最为工巧传神的一个字
诗债:指向他人乞诗或索和未及酬答
诗传:诗集
诗狱:因诗篇的内容为言官所检举而引发的文字狱。
3、指《诗经》。在古语中凡称“诗曰”、“诗云”都是指《诗经》。
诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。---《论语·为政》
诗云:“他人有心,予忖度之。---《孟子·梁惠王上》
坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》,无奔走之劳矣。---明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
诗什:《诗经》以十篇为一单位,编为一卷,因乃名为一什
诗序:《诗经》的序
诗教:《诗经》的教化功能
诗传:《诗经》的注解。
4、诵诗;作诗;赋诗歌颂。
能造者其必诗,敢往者无不赋。---杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记》
诗功:作诗的功力
诗酒:做诗与饮酒
诗道:作诗的规律、主张和方法
诗牌:用以题诗的木板
诗怀:做诗怀念。
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生就这些诗的美感展开了辩论。
The students debated the aesthetic of the poems.
她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。
Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.
每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
这首诗令人想起艾略特的《荒原》。
The poem recalls Eliot's 'The Waste Land'.
当然,这首诗里还有更深层的含义。
There are, of course, deeper meanings in the poem.
老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。
The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.
作为说明,让我援引她的一首诗。
Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。
This verse describes three signs of spring.
我曾经被感动得写了几行诗。
I have been moved to write a few lines of verse.
这些诗显示出她温柔的一面。
These poems reveal her gentle side.
这优美的诗被她拙劣的朗诵给糟蹋了。
The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery.
这首诗太长,不能全部引用。
The poem is too long to quote in its entirety.
他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。
He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.
他聊起诗来一聊就是半天。
He could spout poetry for hours.
这就是诗的奇妙之处,你总有新的发现。
That's the wonder of poetry—you're always discovering something new.
那时我完全不知道他的诗。
I was then totally unacquainted with his poems.
他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。
His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.
这首诗对比了青春与老年。
The poem contrasts youth and age.
这几首诗给附在书的末尾。
The poems were tacked on at the end of the book.
那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。
The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
他一字不差地背诵了全诗。
He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.
他的诗迟迟得不到赏识。
His poetry was slow in achieving recognition.
她读了一首卡弗描写他们在一起生活的诗。
She read a poem by Carver which describes their life together.
他一口气背出了整篇诗。
He recited the whole poem in one breath.
这首诗是对她许多著作的核心主题的概括。
The poem encapsulates many of the central themes of her writing.
这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情。
The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.
我对现代诗所知甚少。
I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
她引用了一首她所喜爱的乔治·赫伯特的诗。
She cites a favourite poem by George Herbert.
这首诗出自他的新书。
This poem comes from his new book.