详细解释
除
1、(形声。从阜,余声。从“阜”,表示与地形地势的高低上下有关。本义:宫殿的台阶)。
2、同本义。
除,殿阶也。---《说文》。按,阶级如山石之高下,故从阜。
自前殿南下椒除。---《汉书·王莽传》
登自东除。---张衡《东京赋》
苔痕上除绿,草色入帘青。---刘禹锡《陋室铭》
3、一般建筑的台阶。
扶辇下除,触柱折辕。---《汉书·李广苏建传》
4、泛指台阶。
听事前除,雨后犹湿。---《世说新语·政事》
除谓之阶。---宋·李诫《营造法式》
5、拜受官位。
初除之官。---《汉书·景帝纪》。注:“凡言除者,除故官就新官也。”
予除右丞相兼柩密使,都督诸路军马。---文天祥《指南录后序》
除授：授予
除召：为任官而被召
除官：授官,除去旧职以任新职。
6、清除,去掉。
除恶务本。---《书·泰誓》
然则将军之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。---《战国策·燕策》
根除：彻底铲除
除恶务尽：清除邪恶势力,务必彻底
消除：使不存在,除去。
7、修治、修整。
郡之贤士大夫请于当道,即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。---张溥《五人墓碑记》
8、打扫。
由帅其属而修除。---《周礼·典祀》
除舍：打扫房舍
除宫：打扫宫殿。比喻宫廷更换主人。
9、诛灭。
诛乱除害。---《史记·秦始皇本纪》
除残祛暴：驱除残暴邪恶势力。
10、不计算在内。
而今已矣!除吾死外,当无见期。---袁枚《祭妹文》
除他以外,我都认识
例句
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
We work every day except Sunday.
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
What other sports do you like besides football?
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I like all sports except football.
整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。
You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
除偶尔有香烟的微弱红光外没有一点亮光。
There was no light except for the occasional glow of a cigarette.
除马特外他们都来了。
They all came except Matt.
他的小说除最后一部外全是以意大利为背景。
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs.
5除30等于6。
5 divides into 30 6 times.
该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。
The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse.
该区域大部分地区（除日本外）的食肉传统上都是猪肉。
The source of meat for much of this region (excepting Japan) has traditionally been the pig.
我当时是不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作的。
I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York.
除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。
Besides English, he has to study German and French.
除星期天外，他每天都工作。
He works every day except Sunday.
除星期二外，本周每晚戏票预订一空。
The theatre is booked up for every evening this week except Tuesday.
加入除油和薄荷外的其他原料，充分混合，直到糖溶解。
Add rest of ingredients except oil and mint, and blend well, until sugar is dissolved.
驱动蒸汽机车的能量可以储存在除水以外的其他物质中。
Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.
除水之外，体重的一半是蛋白质。
Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。
The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I like all sports apart from football.
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
What other sports do you like apart from football?
他的腿生了坏疽，必须截除。
Gangrene set in and he had to have his leg amputated.
除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。
Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
我一直在除花坛里的杂草。
I've been weeding the flower beds.
一周之中除周末外他可以一人住这座房子。
He has the house to himself during the week.
这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.
除他之外，大家都在。
Everyone was there but him.
7除15除不尽。
7 into 15 won't go.
7除15除不尽。
7 into 15 doesn't go.
除监禁外，社区劳动被看作是唯一可接受的选择。
Community service is seen as the only credible alternative to imprisonment.
相关成语
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