详细解释
饭
1、(形声。从食,反声。本义:吃饭)。
2、同本义。
饭,食也。---《说文》
饭飱者三饭也。---《礼记·玉藻》
呼饭饮之。---《汉书·朱买臣传》
饭疏食,饮水。---《论语·述而》
饭糗(干粮)茹草。---《孟子·尽心下》
廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?---宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》
尚能饭否;饭粥：吃粥
饭蔬：吃蔬菜。
3、给人喂饭或喂牲口。
有一漂母见信饥,饭信。---《史记·淮阴侯列传》
吕望屠于朝歌兮,宁戚歌而饭牛。---《楚辞·九章·惜往日》
饭牛：饲牛
饭僧：施舍饭食给僧人。
4、含。古代将米贝珠玉之类放入死者口中。
共饭玉。---《周礼·典瑞》。注:“碎玉以杂米也。”
饭玉：饭含。古时把碎玉杂米放入死者口中
饭腥：把生米填入死人口中
饭米：填入死者口中的米。
5、煮熟的谷类食物,多指米饭。
毋抟饭。---《礼记·曲礼上》
父时为将,身所奉饭者以十数。---汉·刘向《列女传》
例句
你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。
You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.
我想，到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.
我们设法向咖啡馆老板讨了一顿饭。
We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.
她在这一顿饭的时间里坐在他旁边。
She sat next to him throughout the meal.
饭什么时候好？我快饿死了！
When's food? I'm starving!
等我们吃完饭回来，诺娜已经上床了。
By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.
他细嚼慢咽地吃着饭，一口一口地品味。
He ate his meal slowly, savouring every mouthful.
吃完饭，每个人都散开了。
After dinner, everyone scattered.
他们已经四五天没吃上一顿像样的饭了。
They haven't had a square meal for four or five days.
她十分钟就做好了一顿饭。
She knocked up a meal in ten minutes.
饭还没好吗？我饿坏了。
Isn't dinner ready? I'm famished.
他们默不作声地吃完饭。
They finished their meal in total silence.
她把吃的饭全吐出来了。
She spewed up the entire meal.
她真好，请我们吃了饭。
She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
这餐饭合计每人20元。
The meal worked out at $20 a head.
那饭虽说是粗茶淡饭，却到九点钟才端上来。
The food, such as it was, was served at nine o'clock.
我们回到家时，有一顿饭正等着我们去享用。
When we came home we had a meal waiting for us.
这饭只煮了个半熟。
This meal is only half cooked.
她的饭连动都没动。
She left her meal untouched.
这餐饭便宜得出奇。
The meal was amazingly cheap.
我把吃的饭都吐了。
I puked up my dinner.
迪基整整一顿饭都在讲海军的故事，让他厌烦。
Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the navy.
饭就要做好了。
Dinner's almost ready.
我们吃完饭了。
We're through with dinner.
为了保证自己的孩子吃饱饭，做母亲的经常忍饥挨饿。
Mothers regularly go short of food to ensure their children have enough.
酒美饭亦香。
Good wine can make a meal.
看他那样子，就好像几个星期没吃过一顿像样的饭了。
He looks as though he hasn't had a square meal for weeks.
和以前那种一天只吃得起一顿饭的日子相比他取得了很大的成就。
He has come a long way since the days he could only afford one meal a day.
他一直感到昏昏欲睡，因为吃了一顿异常量大而难以消化的饭、菜。
He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.
你不能吃冷饭。
You can't have cold meals.
相关成语
- nìng qī fàn niú宁戚饭牛
- chǎo lěng fàn炒冷饭
- zhuó láo cū fàn浊醪粗饭
- bǎ fàn jiào jī把饭叫饥
- ní fàn wǎn泥饭碗
- chī yī zhuó fàn吃衣著饭
- shuǐ lái shēn shǒu，fàn lái zhāng kǒu水来伸手，饭来张口
- yǒu jiǔ dǎn，wú fàn lì有酒胆，无饭力
- tuán shā zuò fàn抟沙作饭
- yé gēng niáng fàn爷羹娘饭
- zhēng shā chéng fàn蒸沙成饭
- fàn qiǔ rú cǎo饭糗茹草
- jiǔ náng fàn dài酒囊饭袋
- chī fàn fáng yē，zǒu lù fáng diē吃饭防噎，走路防跌
- kào tiān chī fàn靠天吃饭
- fàn lì rú shū饭粝茹蔬
- fàn náng jiǔ wèng饭囊酒畒
- fàn kēng jiǔ náng饭坑酒囊
- yī fàn zhī xiān一饭之先
- shēng mǐ zhǔ chéng shú fàn生米煮成熟饭