黑
1、(会意。小篆字形,上面是古“囱”字,即烟囱;下面是“炎”(火)字,表示焚烧出烟之盛。合起来表示烟火熏黑之意。本义:黑色)。
2、同本义。
黑,火所熏之色也。---《说文》
纯黑而反哺者,谓之乌。---《小尔雅》
坤为黑。---《易·说卦》
黑气乃辱。---《素问·气交变大论》
郑公孙黑。---《左传·襄公二十九年》
楚公子黑肱。---《左传·昭公元报》
大夫黑弓,礼也。---《荀子·大略》
黑气:黑色的水气
黑章:黑色的花纹
黑麻:黑色的胡麻
黑眸:黑色的眸子
黑斑:黑色的斑点
黑参参:黑乎乎。
3、昏暗无光。
天阴黑。---《资治通鉴·唐纪》
月黑见渔灯。---清·查慎行《舟夜书所见》诗
黑处:暗处,光线不明的地方
黑狱:暗无日光的牢房
黑天黑地:天地一片漆黑
黑塔窟:昏暗的样子。
4、黑色物质、物体。
5、黑色黍米。
冬,王使周公阅来聘,飨有昌襡、白、黑、形盐。---《左传》
6、黑色的猪羊。
来方禋祀,以其骍黑。---《诗·小雅·大田》。毛传:“骍,牛也。黑,羊豕也。”
7、黑龙江省的简称。
8、说…的坏话,诽谤 。 如: 黑了良心。
天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.
教堂丧钟敲响了,黑旗飘动着。
Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered.
一杯红茶或黑咖啡不含任何卡路里。
A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.
他们无一人具有父亲的黑肤色。
None of them had their father's dark colouring.
这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。
This dress comes in black and red.
他想像她扎着长长的黑麻花辫。
He pictured her with long black braided hair.
他把黑球击入袋中,以7:3领先。
He potted the black to take a 7–3 lead.
墙又黑又冷,上面满是黏湿的污迹。
The walls were black, cold and slimy.
我6点30分醒来时,天又冷又黑。
It was cold and dark when I woke at 6:30.
远远地看去,那座山是黑魆魆一片。
The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
他们穿一身黑服以纪念死者。
They wore black in remembrance of those who had died.
它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。
It can be black, white or grey.
我们快步穿过黑魆魆的街道。
We walked quickly through the darkened streets.
参加葬礼的人都身着黑服。
Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.
他出声地喝了一口黑咖啡。
He takes a slurp from a cup of black coffee.
贼鸥是身手敏捷,长有叉状长尾的黑鸟。
Jaegers are swift black birds with long forked tails.
天一黑,埃文斯夫人就发出了那个信号。
As soon as it was dark, Mrs. Evans gave the signal.
她穿着一件白领黑上衣。
She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.
他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。
He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers.
玛丽阿姨总是穿一些形不怎么好的黑裙子。
Aunt Mary wore shapeless black dresses.
外面很黑,我看不清。
It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.
在几码远处一只海豹的黑脑袋猛地钻出水面。
The dark head of a seal bobbed up a few yards away.
我已经好长时间没在晚上听到黑鹂的鸣叫声了。
It's been a long time since I heard a blackbird's song in the evening.
黑泥阻止她前进。
The black mud fettered her movements.
她穿着一身黑。
She was all in black.
两道又浓又黑的眉毛给他的脸一种异常吓人的神情。
The strong, dark eyebrows give his face an oddly menacing look.
她看见了埃利斯,素淡地穿着一套裁剪合体的黑西服。
She saw Ellis, soberly dressed in a well-cut dark suit.
天是黑的。
The sky was black.
天空由于充满柴油机的浓烟和煤灰而如此黑,我几乎看不见。
The air is so black with diesel fumes and coal dust, I can barely see.
克里斯穿着那件衣领挺括的黑衬衫加上新剪的短发,看上去很整洁。
Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.